Page 15 - E-LKM ACID BASE
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                                          Acid Base Conjugation


                     In the Arrhenius acid-base theory, CHCOOH is an acid. This is not
               always the case in the Bronsted-Lowry concept. CHCOOH can be an
                                                                      -
               acid (giving up protons to form CH COO ) or as a base (accepting
                                                               3
               protons to form CH COOH). In the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base concept
                                         3
               there are terms conjugate acid and conjugate base. To understand it,
               consider the following picture!
























                               Figure 9. Bronsted Lowry Acid Base in Formic Acid solution
                                                 Sumber: Jerspersen, 2012
                                 nb; silahkan klik gambar untuk memperbesar gambar


               Answer the questions below to understand acid-base conjugation!


                1. Group  the  acid/base  molecules  in  figure  15  based  on  Bronsted
                 Lowry's acid-base theory!
                   _____________________________________________



               2. All acid-base reactions have two acid-base conjugate pairs. Name
                   the conjugated acid-base pairs of reaction 1 and reaction 2!
                   _____________________________________________



               3. CH O  acts as an acid in reaction 1 in figure 15, why is that? Explain!
                       2   2
                   ______________________________________________




               4. CHO₂ acts as a base in reaction 2 in figure 15, why is that? Explain!
                   ______________________________________________








           Bahasa Inggris Kimia (PKIM3139)                                                                        11
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