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Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa - Asam Basa









                                Calculation of pH and pOH for

                                            Acids and Bases








               1. Calcitulation of pH and pOH for strong Acids and Bases



                                  +
              a. calculate H   from a solution of strong acid

                    Strong acids if dissolved in water will be completely ionized. In

               strong acid solutions, there are two sources of H , the first source
                                                                                   +
               is from the ionization of the acid itself and the other is from the
                                                                          +
                                                                                                        +
               autoionization  of  water.  The  amount  of  H    given  by  water  ([H  ]
                                                                       +
                                                                                                 +
               from water) is much smaller than the H  given by acid ([H ] from
                                       +
               acid).  So  the  [H  ]  of  water  is  negligible.  Take  a  look  at  the
               example below!










                                    -
              b. calculate OH   from a solution of strong base


                   Strong bases if dissolved in water will be completely ionized To
                                        -
                                                                                                  +
               calculate the [OH ] of a strong base is to calculate the [H ] of a
                                                                                                          -
               strong acid. In an alkaline solution, there are two sources of OH :
               the  first  source  is  from  the  ionization  of  the  base  itself  and  the
                                                                                                    -
               other is from the autoionization of water. The amount of OH  that
                                                                                                -
                                       -
               water gives ([OH ] from water) is much smaller than OH  that is
                                                                         -
                                      -
               given base ([OH ] from base). So the [OH ] of water is negligible.
               Take a look at the example below!














           Bahasa Inggris Kimia (PKIM3139)                                                                       32
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