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3.3 DEVELOPMENT OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PLAN

            Proposing mitigation measures in WMP is an extension of the proposed mitigation measures
            described  in the  approved WIS/EIA, in  a  more detailed manner as the  WMP  document is
            equivalent to (or part of) the EMP report. Thus, describing the mitigation measures according to
            the predicted impacts should follow at least the format in EIA with an additional summary table as
            in Table 3.2. The detailed plan (process and procedures) for each of these management
            (mitigation) activities are described according to the development phases; Pre-Construction,
            Construction and Operation.

            The proposed mitigation activities listed according to the development phase in Table 3.2 serves
            as a guide for consultants to choose which appropriate mitigation measures are suitable for each
            development phase. This is considered a minimal measure needed to reduce the proposed
            project’s impacts on the wildlife and wildlife habitat. Since EIA and EMP/WMP are site-specific,
            these mitigation activities (measures) need to be adapted according to the predicted impacts
            described in EIA. However, not all mitigation measures need to be adopted in WMP since EIA and
            WMP may be done by different experts, and they may have different views on the impacts.
            However, other new and additional measures are also welcome, and all the measures need to be
            approved by PERHILITAN.

            The details of how the WMP should be prepared are described in Chapter 4.

                 Table 3.2 : Summary of the proposed management activities according to management
                      components and development phases. Some activities proposed here are only
                for consolidation and assessment (*) and are considered an option (see Table 3.1 above).

                              1. Management Components - In-Situ Conservation

                                    Mitigations                             Development Phase
                                                                        Pre-
                                      Mitigation Methods                          Construction  Operational
               Mitigation Activity                                  Construction
                                      (Options to Select)                             Phase        Phase
                                                                       Phase
                                     •Trapping •Camera Trapping
                Wildlife Inventory   •Catching •Netting
                                     •Observation •Field Survey

                                     •Wildlife crossing: (Tunnel,
               Corridor for Wildlife    viaduct, overpassess)
                    Movement         •Restoration of Natural
                                       corridor
                                     •Monitor •Collar •Guiding /
              Conflict management      Driving Out •Capture and
                  and mitigation
                                       Translocation •Electric Fence
                                     •Sign board, •Fences
              Roadkill management
                  and mitigation     •Street light /amber light
                                     •Speed breaker
                                     •Apply for conflict wildlife,
                 Wildlife Rescue       also rescue from inundation
               Rehabilitation And      areas/construction area/
                Release operation      clearing area; •Treatment
                                       and rehabilitation if needed
                                     •Release

                                     •Grazing land •Artificial salt
              Habitat Rehabilitation   lick •Replantation with fruit
             & Enrichment program   trees •Forest Rehabilitation
                                       and Restoration

                     Survival        •See wildlife inventory
                 Assessment (*)




             18     GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF WILDLIFE
                    MANAGEMENT PLAN (WMP) IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
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