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CHAPTER 4                               project development phases; (i) planning, (ii)
                                                                 pre-construction, (iii) construction, and (iv)
                                                                 operations.

               WMP REPORT PREPARATION                            The WMP process will involve a series of
                                                                 actions includes identify, predict, assess the
                                                                 impacts with the main goal is to provide
              4.1 GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR                          mitigation measures in order to reduce the
              PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION                         impact on wildlife within project area and its
              OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PLAN                        surroundings.
              (WMP)

              The  Wildlife Management  Plan  (WMP) is
              defined as detailed process and procedures of
              proposed mitigation measures designed to
              mitigate (control or reduce) the predicted
              impacts of a development project (e.g.
              highways  and  dams)  on  wildlife  and  their
              habitat in a more organised, efficient, and
              comprehensive manner for the purpose of
              conservation and optimal protection of fauna
              and their habitat.

              The WMP is a process to manage and resolve
              wildlife issues regarding the impacts from
              project activities and identify and mitigate
              wildlife species in the proposed project area
              and its surroundings. To be detailed, the WMP
              study covers detailed identification of
              possible impacts on wildlife, baseline surveys
              and data gathering, wildlife monitoring,
              prediction and evaluation of impacts, as well
              as mitigation and abatement measures               Construction,   land   clearing   and   other
              (according to methodologies outlined in            associated   construction    activities  (e.g.,
              Guidance for Wildlife Study in EIA).               blasting, road construction, etc.) certainly
                                                                 have direct impact on many wildlife species. A
              The WMP is a concrete plan of action which is      comprehensive wildlife rescue is compulsory
              explicit,    illustrative,    action-oriented,     for the purpose of conservation and to ensure
              time-bound     and   definitive.  The   WMP        the survival of wildlife affected during
              document states in explicit terms what             pre-construction, construction, and operation
              actions will be taken, what measures will be       phases. A detailed wildlife surveys and
              instituted, what structures will be built, what    monitoring as well as mitigation measures is
              will be installed, when the actions will be        required to reduce the impact on wildlife. The
              executed; etc. in order to incorporate the         WMP should be implemented in a long-term
              wildlife management and mitigation measures        basis   to  incorporate    construction   and
              in the project activities and for the project      operation phases.
              activities to be compliant with the approval
              conditions. The WMP is by nature a living          The Guidelines will cover key information for:
              document which needs to be revised and
              updated     when     there    exist    certain      (i) The Project Proponent to implement the
              circumstances which demand changes to be           mitigation measures to reduce the impact on
              made. These factors may include changes to             wildlife within the project area and its
              project  details  and  surrounding  areas  and                     surroundings;
              inadequacy of the control measures to
              comply with regulatory standards.                      (ii) The PERHILITAN to make the right
                                                                 decision on the project, including preparation
              4.2 SIGNIFICANT OF THE WMP                               of the conditions of approval; and

              The  WMP  is produced  to  help  the  Project      (iii) The public to understand the project and
              Proponent when planning and designing new             its potential impacts on wildlife and the
              or expanding existing projects during four                         environment.



                    GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF WILDLIFE
            22      MANAGEMENT PLAN (WMP) IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
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