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A30    world news
                 Diasabra 31 OctOber 2020

                          Japan crosses 100,000 cases,                                                  Protest outside Japan's

                                     9 months after 1st                                                 Mitsubishi over wartime


                                                                                                                   forced labor
                                                                      source of personal protective
                                                                      equipment such as masks and
                                                                      body  suits,  some  of  which
                                                                      have been found to be coun-
                                                                      terfeit or of inferior quality.


                                                                      — India reported 48,648 new
                                                                      coronavirus  cases,  continu-
                                                                      ing  a  monthlong  slowing
                                                                      trend  in  infections  even  as
                                                                      the country adds to its 8 mil-
                                                                      lion cases. The Health Min-
                                                                      istry also reported 563 more
                                                                      fatalities in the past 24 hours,   (AP)  —  About  a  dozen  people  protested  outside
                                                                      raising  the  confirmed  death   the headquarters of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in
                                                                      toll to 121,090. Even as cas-  Tokyo on Friday, demanding Japanese companies
                                                                      es  are  dropping  nationwide,   pay compensation for their wartime abuse of Ko-
                                                                      New  Delhi  is  facing  what   rean laborers.
                                                                      could be a third wave of in-
                                                                      fections. The capital is India’s   The protesters called on the companies to accept South
            (AP)  —  Japan’s  corona-    raised its warning level after  worst-hit  city  and  is  among   Korean Supreme Court rulings that severely strained re-
            virus  cases  have  topped  finding major clusters in ur-  the few regions in the coun-  lations between the two neighbors. The court on Oct. 30,
            100,000, nine months after  ban entertainment districts.  try seeing further new infec-  2018, ordered Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. to
            the first case was found in                               tions,  clocking  more  than   compensate four plaintiffs for their wartime forced labor
            mid-January,  the  health  Experts  on  Thursday  also  5,000  daily  in  the  last  three   at the company.
            ministry said Friday.        urged  caution  in  Tokyo,  days. The surge comes while
                                         where  the  daily  count  has  seasonal  pollution  levels  are   The court a month later made a similar ruling on Mit-
            The    country   confirmed  fluctuated  between  the  100s  soaring  in  the  capital,  wors-  subishi  Heavy  Industries,  deepening  tensions  between
            808 new cases on Thursday,  and 200s.                     ening respiratory illnesses.   the two countries. South Korea's bitter memories of Jap-
            bringing the cumulative CO-                                                              anese actions during its 1910-1945 colonial rule of the
            VID-19 cases to 100,334, in-  In other developments in  —  Sri  Lankan  authorities      Korean Peninsula and compensation issues have been a
            cluding 712 people who were  the Asia-Pacific region:     have asked state employees to   recurring strain on bilateral ties.
            on  a  cruise  ship  that  was  —  Customs  agents  in  the  resume working from home
            docked  off  a  Japanese  port  southern  Chinese  city  of  in major townships as coro-  Friday's  protest  was  organized  by  three  Japanese  civic
            earlier this year.           Hong  Kong  have  seized  navirus  infections  continue     groups supporting the Korean plaintiffs and seeking set-
                                         100,000   counterfeit   face  to  surge.  The  president’s   tlements of other wartime abuses.
            About one-third of the cases  masks and arrested one per-  office  says  government  of-
            come from Tokyo, where 221  son.  The  masks  were  set  to  fices  in  Western  province,   Standing outside the Mitsubishi headquarters, the pro-
            cases were confirmed Thurs-  be shipped overseas and had  where  the  recent  outbreaks   testers held up a sign saying “Nippon Steel and Mitsubi-
            day,  bringing  the  prefectural  a  market  value  of  almost  have   been   concentrated,   shi comply with the Supreme Court rulings."
            total to 30,677, including 453  $400,000,  the  government’s  have  been  asked  to  switch
            deaths.  Nationwide,  Japan  Information Services Depart-  to  remote  work  as  well.  Sri   Japan  maintains  that  all  wartime  compensation  issues
            has more than 1,700 deaths.  ment said Friday. The masks  Lanka had lifted work-from-    were settled by a 1965 treaty and that the South Korean
                                         were seized at a storehouse in  home  measures  when  com-  rulings  violate  international  law.  Japanese  courts  have
            Experts  say  Japan  has  so  far  Hong  Kong  on  Wednesday  munity  infections  subsided.   also  rejected  compensation  demands  by  South  Korean
            managed  to  avoid  “explo-  after agents received a tipoff,  But  clusters  emerging  from   plaintiffs.
            sive” infections as in Europe  the department said, leading  a garment factory earlier this
            and the U.S. without enforc-  to a further raid on a trading  month  and  later  from  the   Mitsubishi and Nippon Steel have said they were coop-
            ing  lockdowns,  most  likely  company  where  a  71-year-  country’s  main  wholesale   erating with the Japanese government.
            thanks to the common use of  old manager was arrested.    fish market have resulted in a   Historians say Japan used about 220,000 wartime Korean
            face  masks  and  disinfectant,                           surge in infections and sub-   forced laborers. Japan says not all were forced laborers.
            as well as other common pre-  “Initial  investigations  re-  sequent restrictions.
            ventive  measures  including  vealed  that  unscrupulous                                 Japan acknowledged its wartime aggression and apolo-
            social distancing.           merchants intended to trans-  Authorities  also  announced   gized  to  Asian  victims  in  1995,  but  later  significantly
                                         ship the batch of masks over-  Friday that they have closed a   backpedaled under former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s
            Japan had a nationwide state  seas for sale and profit.   resort town known as “little   nationalistic government that lasted nearly eight years.
            of  emergency  in  April  and                             England”  in  the  country’s
            May,  and  experienced  a  less  Customs is looking into the  central  hills  to  visitors.  Nu-  The dispute spilled over into trade and military issues,
            serious  second  wave  in  Au-  source of the face masks in-  wara  Eliya,  about  170  kilo-  complicating cooperation between the two American al-
            gust, but has since been see-  volved  in  the  case.  Samples  meters(105  miles)  east  of   lies.
            ing  a  slight  uptrend  in  new  have  also  been  sent  to  a  Colombo, is in a tea-growing
            cases in northern prefectures,  laboratory  for  safety  test-  mountain region and is a fa-  Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, who replaced Abe after
            setting off concerns of a surge  ing,” the department said in  mous  tourist  destination.   he stepped down due to health issues in mid-September,
            in the winter.               a statement. Customs agents  M.B.R. Pushpa Kumara, the      has said Japan's position on compensation is unchanged
                                         launched an operation across  top  government  official  in   and that Seoul should take appropriate actions to restore
            Experts have urged extra cau-  the  city  in  late  January  in-  Nuwara  Eliya,  said  the  vi-  “healthy” relations.
            tion  at  dining  and  drinking  volving spot checks on com-  rus  is  spreading  rapidly  in
            parties  and  workplaces.  Ac-  mon protective items such as  the  area  and  all  tourist  at-
            cording  to  health  ministry  face masks, resulting in 80 ar-  tractions  including  botanical
            data,  nearly  half  of  the  new  rests and the seizure of nearly  gardens,  national  parks  and
            patients were in their 20s and  6  million  masks,  along  with  waterfalls  have  been  closed.
            30s.                         other  items,  the  department  So far, 9,791 COVID-19 pa-
                                         said.                        tients have been reported in
            Japan’s northernmost prefec-                              the  island  nation,  including
            ture  of  Hokkaido  this  week  Mainland  China  is  a  major  19 deaths.
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