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A26    U.S. NEWS
                          Friday 8 May 2020

            U.S. northern border illegal crossings rise; many are Mexicans



            By WILSON RING                                                                                                      In  2016,  Canada  lifted  its
            Associated Press                                                                                                    requirement  that  Mexican
            SWANTON,  Vt.  (AP)  —  The                                                                                         citizens  apply  for  visas  to
            number  of  people  appre-                                                                                          enter  the  country,  as  part
            hended  for  illegally  cross-                                                                                      of  efforts  to  strengthen
            ing  from  Canada  into  the                                                                                        ties  with  Mexico.  A  similar
            United  States  along  its                                                                                          change  for  Romanian  citi-
            northern border has nearly                                                                                          zens took effect in 2017.
            tripled  over  the  past  three                                                                                     The Canadian government
            years,  and  a  growing  por-                                                                                       “monitors  its  immigration
            tion  are  Mexican  citizens,                                                                                       system  closely”  and  takes
            according to federal data.                                                                                          seriously  the  responsibility
            One  Mexican  man  who                                                                                              for  the  shared  border  with
            crossed illegally to work on                                                                                        the  U.S.,  a  statement  from
            a  Vermont  dairy  farm  said                                                                                       Immigration, Refugees and
            it was easier than trying the                                                                                       Citizenship Canada said.
            southern border.                                                                                                    “Visa-free  travel  does  not
            U.S.  Customs  and  Border                                                                                          guarantee entry into Can-
            Protection   statistics   ob-                                                                                       ada,”  it  said,  noting  such
            tained  by  The  Associated                                                                                         travel could be suspended
            Press after a public records                                                                                        if necessary to preserve the
            request provide new detail                                                                                          system’s integrity.
            on what was apparent an-                                                                                            Diego  said  he  and  four
            ecdotally:  Along  the  bor-  In this Monday Feb. 10, 2020, photo, U.S. Border Patrol Agent Dustin Judd poses near a border   adults he didn’t know flew
            der  from  Maine  to  Wash-  marker in Alburgh, Vt.                                                Associated Press  to  Toronto  from  Mexico,
            ington, 446 of the 1,586 ille-                                                                                      waited  days  in  a  motel
            gal  crossers  apprehended  This  year’s  data  will  likely  of  Homeland  Security  at-  Diego,  said  he  illegally  before  traveling  overland
            in the 2019 fiscal year were  look  different  because  of  tache  in  Ottawa  said  she   crossed  from  Canada  in  to  Montreal,  then  took  a
            Mexican, or 28%. That’s up  travel  impacts  from  the  wasn’t  surprised  by  more    2017  because  it  was  safer  taxi  to  a  town  near  the
            from 20 of 558, or just 3.6%,  COVID-19  pandemic.  Cus-  illegal  crossings  from  Can-  and cheaper than crossing  Quebec-Vermont  border.
            in 2016.                     toms and Border Protection  ada,  though  that  total  re-  the southern border.       A  guide  took  them  to  the
            The    numbers    also   in-  spokesman  Michael  Mc-     mains less than 1% of south-  “The  person  who  was  go-  border and told them that
            creased  for  Romanians  —  Carthy  said  there’s  been  ern border apprehensions.     ing  to  get  us  across  was  once  they  crossed,  they
            many  identified  as  ethnic  “a decline in illegal entries”  “Like  water  at  the  lowest   recommended  by  a  trust-  should run across a plowed
            Roma — and other nation-     since  the  arrival  of  the  vi-  point, migrants will find their   ed  friend  and  there  was  field to someone who’d be
            alities, such as Haitians and  rus and the border closure,  best  way  in,”  said  Theresa   no  risk  that  we  were  go-  waiting.  “They  were  there
            Indians.  Those  tallies  don’t  though he didn’t have spe-  Brown, now director of im-  ing  to  be  cheated,”  said  and they took us,” he said.
            include  apprehensions  for  cific  numbers.  But  they’re  migration and cross border   Diego,  26,  who’s  from  the  “We had the luck.”
            reasons  other  than  illegal  expected to pick up again  policy at the Bipartisan Pol-  Mexican  state  of  Tabasco  Diego  said  the  trip  cost
            crossings, such as overstay-  as travel resumes.          icy Center in Washington.    and  spoke  in  Spanish.  He  about  $2,500,  and  he
            ing visas.                   A  former  U.S.  Department  The  Vermont  farm  worker,   spoke on condition that his  heard  the  person  who  ar-
                                                                                                   full name not be used be-    ranged  his  passage  was
              Can COVID-19 survive on my phone?                                                    cause he’s in the U.S. with-  later  arrested  and  deport-
                                                                                                                                ed to Mexico.
                                                                                                   out authorization.
                                                                                                   Diego arrived via the north-  In  another  recent  smug-
                                                                      scientific  test  shows    the   ern  border’s  busiest  sector  gling case, a Canadian cit-
                                                                      virus can live on plastic or   for  apprehensions:  a  295-  izen born in El Salvador was
                                                                      stainless  steel  for  two  to   mile (475 kilometer) stretch  extradited  to  the  United
                                                                      three days.                  across  northern  New  York,  States  and  charged  with
                                                                      To clean your phone, first   Vermont  and  New  Hamp-     running a yearslong opera-
                                                                      turn  it  off  and  unplug  it   shire  that  had  more  than  tion  that  crossed  people
                                                                      from  cables.  Tech  com-    half  the  northern  border  from Canada into Vermont
                                                                      panies  say  you'll  want  to   arrests  last  year,  up  from  and New York.
                                                                      avoid  getting  moisture     38%  in  2016.  An  informal  The  Border  Patrol  says
                                                                      inside the phone so don't    review  of  criminal  cases  smugglers  are  willing  to
                                                                      put  it  into  cleaning  solu-  filed  against  people  ap-  move  around.  In  Maine
                                                                      tions or spray it directly.   prehended    in   Vermont  —  statistically  one  of  the
                                                                      You  can  gently  use  disin-  and upstate New York over  quietest  areas  on  the  bor-
                                                                      fectant  wipes,  like  Clorox   the last two years indicates  der  —  a  defendant  ap-
                                                                      wipes, or anything with 70   most  were  trying  to  reach  prehended  in  December
                                                                      percent  alcohol  to  clean   areas  away  from  the  bor-  admitted making six trips to
                                                                      your device. Phone carrier   der, such as New York City.  northern Maine in a month
              This April 28, 2020, photo shows a smartphone app built for the   AT&T  recommends  wring-  The  sector’s  chief  border  to transport about 12 peo-
              state of Utah displaying coronavirus test sites.        ing out disinfectant wipes   agent,  Robert  Garcia,  at-  ple to New York City.
                                                     Associated Press  before  using  them  on  a   tributes  its  increase  in  ille-  “If  that  made  the  hair  on
                                                                      phone.                       gal crossers to its proximity  the  back  of  your  neck
                                                                      Paper towels work, too, if   to  Toronto  and  Montreal  stand up a little bit, I would
              The Associated Press        surfaces like phones, key-  you spray them with disin-   and the U.S. East Coast; in-  say it did on mine as well,”
              Can COVID-19 survive on  boards  and  tablet  com-      fectant.  Google  says  you   creased  focus  on  security  said  Jason  Schneider,  the
              my phone?                   puters  is  recommended  can  dip  a  cloth  in  soap    along the U.S. southern bor-  Border Patrol’s acting chief
              Yes.  That's  why  a  daily  by the Centers for Disease  and  water  to  clean  off   der; and changes in Cana-   patrol agent for the sector
              wipe down of "high-touch"  Control and Prevention. A  your phone.q
                                                                                                   dian entry requirements.     that includes all of Maine.q
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