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reminded him of lotteries. Lotteries are a form of gambling. Suddenly, this student
                        remembered  an  article  he  had  read  on  the  problem  of  gambling  addiction  in
                        America. The idea clicked in his mind. After considerable research, he developed
                        an  excellent  speech  titled  “Gambling  Addiction:  Why  You  Can’t  Beat  the  Odds.”
                        That’s a far cry from movies! If we started out free-associating from movies, we
                        would doubtless end up somewhere completely different. This is what clustering is
                        all about.


                  3.    Internet Search
                             By clustering, most people come up with a topic rather quickly. But if we are
                        still stymied, try an Internet search. Browse through a subject-based Web site, an
                        online  encyclopedia,  or  some  other  reference  portal  until  we  come  across  what
                        might  be  a  good  topic.  As  an  experiment,  one  student  scanned  the  Merriam-

                        Webster Online Dictionary, limiting herself to the letter m . Within 10 minutes, she
                        had come up with these potential topics:
                   Magic              Minimum wage            Medal of Honor       Middle ear
                   Madrid             Moon                    Martial arts         Muscular dystrophy

                   Monarchy           Meteorite               Maple syrup          Mardi Gras
                   Marriage           Marine corps            Mushroom             Mafia



                        Whatever the mean we use to select a topic, we need to start early. Pay attention to
                  interesting subjects in conversation, on television and the Internet, in newspapers and
                  magazines. Jot down ideas for topics as they occur to us.
                                                                      Adapted from: The Art of Public Speaking Eleventh  Edition
                        Write our brainstorm topic in a draft. It will ease us to write the speech text later
                  and focus to the topic. The following picture is the example of the draft.





































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