Page 65 - PPW (Paper Proposal Writing)

-al Action/ result of the verb Deny-denial
Dismiss-dismissal
Propose-proposal
Refuse-refusal

Practice to change the underline verbs below into nouns and rewrite the sentences.

Example: The results contribute to the development of medical equipment.
Answer: The results give contribution to the development of medical equipment.

1. In his study, Barton (2020) refused the idea stating that children’s cognitive

development has significantly affect their intelligence.

_____________________________________________________________________
2. The treatment given showed that the use of fertilizer significantly improves the soil

quality

(Firmansyah, 2019).

_____________________________________________________________________
3. It is evidenced that family support can prevent children from bullying others

(Syuhada, 2017).

_____________________________________________________________________

4. Research conducted by Arrahman (2019) acknowledged that reading and/ or
listening to rhythmic Al-Qur’an verses during pregnancy stimulate babies to develop

their brain.

_____________________________________________________________________

5. “The findings confirmed that the primitive tribes generally accept the modernization
offered”

(Anindita & Satria, 2016).

_____________________________________________________________________

Language Focus
Past Tense VS Present Perfect Tense for Citation

th
In citing sources based on APA 7 edition, Past Tense and Perfect Tense are used as signal

phrases that occur in the literature review and writing citations.

Paper Proposal Writing 57