Page 64 - PPW (Paper Proposal Writing)

generate it, and it is effective” (Abla & Fraumeni, abilities, it is essential in classroom activities. It
2019). describes how the pupils engage with each
other, the teacher, and even the rest of the
class.
d. “Interaction is needed in the classroom activity d. Students may develop a knowledge of what
since it helps the teaching and learning process great relationships look and feel like when they
run smoothly and increase learners’ experience support and caring on a daily basis.
communication skills effectively. It tells how the They can then generalize this understanding to
students have interaction among them and other areas of their lives.
teacher even with the whole class” (Hanum,
2017).
e. “A recession is mainly caused by a chain of e. Many causes, such as fiscal and monetary
events in the economy, such as disruptions to policy, technological advancement, and
the supply chain, a financial crisis, or a world population expansion, might cause an
event” (www.investopedia.com). economy to recover.

Vocabulary
Using Suffixes to Form Nouns

In making paraphrase, it is also recommended to change the word category of
particular diction. One of the most common changes can be made by forming the verbs

used into its noun category by adding certain affixes. Check the following examples:

Suffixes Meaning Examples
-ion action/instance of V-ing Observe-observation
Contribute-contribution
Demonstrate-demonstration
Validate-validation
Promote-promotion
-ment action/instance of V-ing Judge-judgement
Employ-employment
Develop-development
Improve-improvement
State-statement
-age Action/ result of the verb Break-breakage
Waste-wastage
Pack-package
-ence Action/ result of the verb Depend-dependance
-ance Prefer-preference
Accept-acceptance
Endure-endurance
Interfere-interference

56 Paper Proposal Writing