Page 383 - Chayei Adam LAYOUT sivan 5782

םדא בלול ילוספו בלולבש םינימ ‘ דב םילוספה ןיד - ט “ מק ללכ ייח

ּ
ּ
ּ
ֹ
2 ,ה ָּּמ ַּת ה ָּחי ִקְּל ןָּני ִעָּב ְּד תֹורֹוהְּל ," ָּּת ְּח ַקָּל ְּו" בי ִת ְּכ אל ְּו "ם ֶּת ְּח ַקְּלּו" בי ִת ְּכ ִדמ ִ ]א[
ּ
3 ,םּול ְּכ ּוּנ ֶּמ ִמ ר ֵס ָּח הֶי ְּהִי אּ ֶ ׁש תּומֵל ְּ ׁש ִב ןי ִמָּו ןי ִמ לָּּכ הֶי ְּהִּי ֶ ׁש )א .םיִניְּנ ִע 'ב לֵלֹו ּכ הֶז ְּו
ּ
ֹל
ָּ
ֹ
ּ
ּ
ּ
ןי ֵא ְּד א ָּטי ִ ׁש ְּפד ִ ּ 4 ,י ֵר ְּמַגְּל ד ָּח ֶא ןי ִמ ר ֵס ָּח ֶ ׁש ְּכ ןֵּכ ֶ ׁש לָּּכ )ב .ה ָּּמ ַּת ןאָּּכ ןי ֵא ןֵכ אל ם ִא ְּד
ד ָּח ֶא לָּּכ ל ֶ ׁש ֹורּוע ִ ׁש יַני ִּס ִמ ה ֶ ׁשמְּל הָּכָּלֲה ּול ְּב ִּ ק ֶ ׁש ןָּויֵּכ ע ָּמ ְּ ׁשִנ אָּלי ֵּממּו ִ 1 .ה ָּּמ ַּת ןאָּּכ
ּ
ֹ
ְּ
ֹוא ךָּּכ ר ַח ַא רַס ְּחֶּנ ֶ ׁש ֹוא ֹותָּּי ִר ְּב תַּ ל ִח ְּת ִמ ןיב ֵּ 6 רּוע ִ ׁש ְּכ ֹו ּב ןי ֵא ם ִא אָּלי ֵּמ ִמ ,ד ָּח ֶא ְּו
ּ
ּ
ּ
ְּ
ּ
ּ
הֶי ְּהִּי ֶ ׁש יּוא ָּר אּוה ֶ ּ ׁש ה ַּמ ִמ ךָּּכ ר ַח ַא ֹוא ֹותָּּי ִר ְּב תַּ ל ִח ְּת ִמ ןיֵּב ןי ִּמ ַה ֹותֹוא הָּּנ ַּת ְּ ׁשִנ ֶ ׁש
ּ
ּ
ּ
ם ִא הֶז ַה לָּל ְּכַבּו .ןי ִּמ ַה ֹותֹוא ֹול ר ֵס ָּח ןֵּכ ם ִא ְּו ֹוני ֵא ּו ּ ל ִא ְּכ הֶז י ֵרֲה אָּצ ְּמִנ ,ןי ִּמ ַה ֹותֹוא
ּ
ּ

ּ
רָּב ְּכ ּו ּ ל ִא ְּכ ה ֶמֹו ּד ןֵּכ ם ִא ְּו ,ֹו ּב אֵצֹוּיַכ ְּו ה ָּרָּז ה ָּדֹובֲע ל ֶ ׁש ןֹוג ְּכ הָּפ ֵר ְּשִל ד ֵמֹוע אּוה
ּ
ּ

ּ
ּ
ּ

ֹול ר ֵס ָּח ּו ּ ל ִא ְּכ הֶז י ֵרֲהַו ,רּוע ִ ׁש ןאָּּכ ןיאו ֵ ְּ 7 י ֵמ ָּד ףּור ָּש ְּכ הָּפ ֵר ְּשִל ד ֵמֹוע ָּה לָּכ ְּד ,ף ַר ְּשִנ

:ןי ִּמ ַה ֹותֹוא
ּ
ף ַא ְּד ,לּוא ָּ ׁש י ֵטּוע ְּמל ִ 8 ,םֶכָּּ ל ֶ ּ ׁש ִמ ר ַמֹול הָּצ ָּר ְּד ל"ַז ֲח ּול ְּב ִק ,"םֶכָּל" בי ִת ְּכ ִדמּו ִ ]ב[
ּ
ּ
ּ
ֹ
9 :לּוזָּּג ןֵּכ ֶ ׁש לָּכ ְּו ,אָּצָּי אל ,ֹול ֹולי ִא ְּ ׁש ַמ ֹורֵבֲח ֶ ׁש י ִּפ לַע
םדו רשב
where some of the four species are not lekicha tama )and therefore even if it was fully
ג
available, one should shake those species developed but then later shrunk, it is likewise
which are available. posul.

6. Chazal give minimal measurements 7. Mishna (Succah 29b, 32b, 33b, 34b)
for the size of each of the arba minim. See for See Shulchan Aruch (O.C. 586:3-4) regarding a
example, Succah 34b where the mishna shofar used in connection with avodah zarah
teaches the minimum size of an esrog. and in situations where it must be destroyed it
However, from the poskim it is clear that the is considered lacking in its minimal size, which
minimum size there is an indication of the certainly applies to the arba minim as well.
ד
esrog’s development where a small esrog is not
considered a sufficiently developed fruit. 8. Succah 29b. See below, k’lal 152 for a
discussion about when this applies and how to
Accordingly, an esrog which was fully make a conditional gift which effectively
developed but then shrunk should be valid,
yet the poskim seem to indicate otherwise. allows one to use another person’s arba
minim and still fulfil his obligation.
ה
(Bikurei Yaakov ). The Chayei Adam here
ב
explains that a small esrog is considered an 9. A stolen set may also not be used
incomplete mitzva (i.e. does not qualify as because its mitzva is facilitated by a sin.
383