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Phased Development & Osmosis


                                    “If real development is to take place, the people have to be involved.”


            Fragile States Index (cont.)
                   World
                   Ranking                    2020          Change from 2019

                 14         Nigeria           97.3         Positive decrease       1.2
                 15         Guinea            97.2         Positive decrease       2.2
                 16         Mali              96           Negative increase       1.5
                 18         Eritrea           95.8         Positive decrease       0.6
                 19         Niger             95.3         Positive decrease       0.9
                 20         Libya             95.2         Negative increase       3.0
                 21         Ethiopia          94.6         Negative increase       0.4
                 23        Guinea-Bissau      92.9          Positive decrease      2.6
                 24         Uganda            92.8          Positive decrease      2.5
                 25         Congo             92.1          Positive decrease      0.4
                 27         Mozambique        91.7          Negative increase      3.0
                 29         Kenya             90.3          Positive decrease      3.2
                 31         Liberia           90            Positive decrease      0.2
                 32         Ivory Coast       89.7          Positive decrease      2.4
                 33         Mauritania        88.7          Positive decrease      1.4
                 34         Angola            87.3          Positive decrease      0.5
                 35         Rwanda            86            Positive decrease      1.5
                 35         Egypt             86            Positive decrease      2.4
                 37         Burkina Faso      85.9          Negative increase      2.0
                 38         Togo              85.8          Positive decrease      1.6
                 41         Zambia            84.5          Positive decrease      1.2
                 42         Sierra Leone      84.4          Positive decrease      2.4
                 43         Malawi            84            Negative increase      0.7
                 45         Eq. Guinea        83            Negative increase      0.4
                 45         Eswatini          83            Positive decrease      2.3
                 47        Djibouti           82.7          Positive decrease      2.4
                 51         Gambia            82.2          Positive decrease      1.7
                 53         Comoros           81.2          Positive decrease      0.5
                 557        Madagascar        79.5          Positive decrease      1.4
                 60         Lesotho           78.3          Positive decrease      1.4
                 61         Tanzania          78.1          Positive decrease      2.0
                 71        Algeria           74.6          Positive decrease       0.8
                 71         Senegal          74.6          Positive decrease       2.6
                 77         Benin            72.5          Positive decrease       1.1
                 80         Morocco          71.2          Positive decrease       1.8
                 83        São Tomé & P      70.3          Positive decrease       0.8
                 85         South Africa     70.1          Positive decrease       1.0
                 90         Gabon            69.1          Positive decrease       1.4
                 95         Tunisia          68.1          Positive decrease       2.0
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