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                                                    The 19  century m'zuŋ u scramble for Africa
                                                                                            "Veni, Vidi, Vici"


                •   Orange Free State, a Boer republic founded by Dutch settlers

                •   South African Republic (Transvaal), also a Boer republic
                  By 1902, 90% of all the land that makes up Africa was under European control. Most of

                  the Sahara was French, but after the quelling of the Mahdi rebellion and the ending of the
                  Fashoda crisis, the Sudan remained firmly under joint British–Egyptian rulership, with

                  Egypt being under British occupation before becoming a British protectorate in 1914.

                  The Boer republics were conquered by British in the Second Boer War from 1899 to 1902.
                  Morocco was divided between the French and Spanish in 1911, and Libya was conquered

                  by Italy in 1912. “

                                                                                         "Berlin Conference"   67
                                                                                                    Wikipedia
                                                          *****
            British Colonies

                  Ashanti                                (part of Ghana)
                  Basutoland                             (Lesotho)
                  Bechuanland                            (Botswana)
                  British Cameroons                      (part of Cameroon)
                  British East Africa                    (Kenya)
                  British Somaliland                     (Somaliland)
                  Cape Colony                            (part South of Africa)
                  Egypt
                  Bioko                                  (part of Eq Guines)
                  Gambia
                  Gold Coast
                  Lagos Protectorate                     part of Nigeria)
                  Southern Nigeria                       (part of Nigeria)
                  Libya
                  Natal                                  (part South of Africa)
                  Niger Districts                        (part of Nigeria)
                  Nigeria (Colony)                       Nigeria
                  Northern Nigeria                       (part of Nigeria)
                  Northern Territories of Gold Coast     (part of Ghana)
                  Nyasaland                              Malawi
                  Orange River Colony                    (part South of Africa)
                  Rhodesia                               Zambia & Zimbabwe
                          Matabeleland
                          Mashonaland
                          South Zambesia
                                                Northern Rhodesia
                                                Southern Rhodesia
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