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These traditional pension plans have virtually disappeared over the
last 30 years. In 2017, a report titled "Ultimate Guide To
Retirement" said that around 60% of companies offered defined
benefit plans to employees in 1980. That number is around 4%
today.
Section 3
Traditional Pensions Are
Going Away
A Move to Defined Contribution Plans
There has been a dramatic shift over the last 30 years from
defined benefit programs to defined contribution plans.
A defined benefit pension is a plan in which an employer
promises a specified monthly payment during retirement. That
payment is determined by a formula using the employee’s
earning history, length of employment at the company, and
the age of the employee at retirement. This is the classic
scenario that most people think of when they hear the term
“pension plan.”
A defined contribution pension plan is a plan in which the
level of contributions is fixed at a certain level. The benefits that
the employee will receive in retirement vary depending on the
return from the investments in the plan. The most common
and most well-known type of the defined contribution plan is
Chapter 1: The New Retirement