Page 129 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice
P. 129
Disorders of Potassium: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia 119
178. Schrock H, Kuschinsky W. Consequences of chronic Tietz NW, editor. Textbook of clinical chemistry.
potassium depletion for the ionic composition of brain, Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1986. p. 1181.
heart, skeletal muscle, and cerebrospinal fluid. Miner 195. Tobin RB. Varying role of extracellular electrolytes in met-
Electrolyte Metab 1989;15:171. abolic acidosis and alkalosis. Am J Physiol 1958;195:687.
179. Schultze RG, Taggart DD, Shapiro H, et al. On the 196. Tolins JP, Hostetter MK, Hostetter TH. Hypokalemic
adaptation in potassium excretion associated with neph- nephropathy in the rat: role of ammonia in chronic tubular
ron reduction in the dog. J Clin Invest 1971;50:1061. injury. J Clin Invest 1987;79:1447.
180. Schunk KL. Feline polymyopathy. In: Proceedings of the 197. Torrente C, Silvestrini P, Ruiz de Gopegui R. Severe
American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. life-threatening hypokalemia in a cat with suspected distal
1984. p. 197, Washington, DC. renal tubular acidosis. J Vet Emerg Crit Care
181. Schwartz WB, Orning KJ, Porter R. The internal distri- 2010;20:250.
bution of hydrogen ions with varying degrees of meta- 198. Velazquez H, Wright FS, Good DW, et al. Luminal
bolic acidosis. J Clin Invest 1957;36:373. influences on potassium secretion: chloride replacement
182. Schwartz WB, Brackett NC, Cohen JJ. The response of with sulfate. Am J Physiol 1982;242:F46.
extracellular hydrogen ion concentration to graded 199. Vickery KR, Thamm DH. Successful treatment of acute
degrees of chronic hypercapnia: the physiologic limits tumor lysis syndrome in a dog with multicentric lym-
of the defense of pH. J Clin Invest 1965;44:291. phoma. J Vet Intern Med 2007;21:1401.
183. Sealey JE, Laragh JH. A proposed cybernetic system 200. Vite CH, Gfeller RW. Suspected albuterol intoxication in
for sodium and potassium homeostasis: coordination a dog. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 1994;4:7.
of aldosterone and intrarenal physical factors. Kidney 201. Wang WH. Regulation of renal potassium transport by
Int 1974;6:281. dietary potassium intake. Annu Rev Physiol 2004;66:547.
184. Segev G, Fascetti AJ, Weeth LP, et al. Correction of 202. Watson ADJ, Culvenor JA, Middleton DJ, et al. Distal
hyperkalemia in dogs with chronic kidney disease con- renal tubular acidosis in a cat with pyelonephritis.
suming commercial renal therapeutic diets by a potas- Vet Rec 1986;119:65.
sium-reduced home-prepared diet. J Vet Intern Med 203. Welling PA, Ho K. A comprehensive guide to the ROMK
2010;24:546. potassium channel: form and function in health and dis-
184a. Stanton CA, Hamar DW, Johnson DE, et al. Bioelectrical ease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009;297:F849.
impedance and zoometry for body composition analysis 204. West ML, Bendz O, Chen CB, et al. Development of a test
in domestic cats, Am J Vet Res 1992;53:251. to evaluate the transtubular potassium concentration
185. Sterns RH, Rojas M, Bernstein P, et al. Ion-exchange gradient in the cortical collecting duct in vivo. Miner
resins for the treatment of hyperkalemia: are they safe Electrolyte Metab 1986;12:226.
and effective? J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;21:733. 205. West ML, Marsden PA, Richardson RMA, et al. New clin-
186. Surawicz B. Arrhythmias and electrolyte disturbances. ical approach to evaluate disorders of potassium excretion.
Bull N Y Acad Med 1967;43:1160. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1986;12:234.
187. Surawicz B. Relationship between electrocardiogram 206. Willard MD, Schall WD, McCaw DE, et al. Canine
and electrolytes. Am Heart J 1967;73:814. hypoadrenocorticism: report of 37 cases and review of
188. Swan RC, Pitts RF. Neutralization of infused acid by 39 previously reported cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc
nephrectomized dogs. J Clin Invest 1955;34:205. 1982;180:59.
189. Tannen RL. Relationship of renal ammonia production 207. Willard MD, Refsal K, Thacker E. Evaluation of plasma
and potassium homeostasis. Kidney Int 1977;11:453. aldosterone concentrations before and after ACTH
190. Tannen RL, Sastrasinh S. Response of ammonia metab- administration in clinically normal dogs and in dogs with
olism to acute acidosis. Kidney Int 1984;11:453. various diseases. Am J Vet Res 1987;48:1713.
191. Theisen SK, DiBartola SP, Radin MJ, et al. Muscle potas- 208. Willard MD, Fossum TW, Torrance A, et al.
sium content and potassium gluconate supplementation Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia associated with idio-
in normokalemic cats with naturally occurring chronic pathic or experimentally induced chylothorax in four
renal failure. J Vet Intern Med 1997;11:212. dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991;199:353.
192. Thompson AL, Scott-Moncrieff JC, Anderson JD. Com- 209. Yamato O, Hayashi M, Kasai E, et al. Reduced glutathione
parison of classic hypoadrenocorticism with glucocorti- accelerates the oxidative damage produced by sodium
coid-deficient hypoadrenocorticism in dogs: 46 cases n-propylthiosulfate, one of the causative agents of
(1985–2005). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007;230:1190. onion-induced hemolytic anemia in dogs. Biochim
193. Thompson MD, Carr AP. Hyponatremia and Biophys Acta 1999;1427:175.
hyperkalemia associated with chylous pleural and perito- 210. Zenger E. Persistent hyperkalemia associated with
neal effusion in a cat. Can Vet J 2002;43:610. nonchylous pleural effusion in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp
194. Tietz NW, Pruden EL, Siggaard-Andersen O. Assoc 1992;28:411.
Electrolytes, blood gases, and acid-base balance. In: