Page 455 - Feline Cardiology

480 Index

Electrocardiograms (Cont’d) Elizabethan collar End-systolic cavity obliteration, HCM
normal values, inside covers echocardiography and use of, 52 and, 130
premature ventricular complexes and, electrocardiography and use of, 78 End-systolic dimension, echocardiography
229, 230–232 EMD. See Electromechanical dissociation and, 58
relationships between timing of heart Enacard (enalapril), indications, dosage, End-systolic volume
sounds and, 6 available sizes, 449 diastolic function assessed with cMRI
of rhythms in cardiac arrest, 32 Enalapril, 463 and, 146
sinus node dysfunction and, 243 anesthesia, isoflurane-induced myocardial failure and, 264
syncope and, 16 hypotension and, 415 Enoxaparin, 164, 449
of ventricular fibrillation, 33 congestive heart failure and, 287 indications, dosage, available sizes, 450
Electrocardiography, 77–81 medical therapy and monitoring of for left atrial enlargement, 434
advantage of multiple leads with, 78 cats with, 285t outpatient treatment for CHF and, 284
aortic stenosis and, 93 outpatient treatment for CHF and, Enriched inspired oxygen, hospitalized
arrhythmias and, 213–253 284 cats with HCM and, 290
arrhythmogenic right ventricular HCM and, 158 Enrofloxacin, 200
cardiomyopathy and, 190 indications, dosage, available sizes, 449 Enterococcus, feline infectious pericarditis
arterial thromboembolism and, 309 pulmonary arterial hypertension and, 390 and, 346
atrial septal defect and, 94 references for, 465, 467 Envelopes, spectral Doppler
clinical indication for, 77 SAM of the mitral valve with echocardiographic, 52
correct and incorrect technique with, congestive heart failure and, 434 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays,
79 systemic hypertension and, 436 troponin levels and, 71
cor triatriatum sinister and, 95 Enalaprilat, hypertensive crisis and, 338 Eosinophilia, heartworm disease and, 359
dilated cardiomyopathies and, 184 End-diastolic volume, diastolic function Epicardial tracing, for endocardial and
endocardial fibroelastosis and, 207 assessed with cMRI and, 146 epicardial tracing to quantify
excessive moderator bands and, 208 Endocardial cushion effect. See Common myocardial mass in cat with
hexaxial lead system with, 80 AV canal (endocardial cushion HCM, 144
Holter and event monitoring with, effect) Epicardium, 343
80–81 Endocardial fibroelastosis, 206–207 Epinephrine, 442
hyperthyroidism and, 401 diagnostic testing, 207 indications, dosage, available sizes, 449
left atrial enlargement detected with, differential diagnosis, 207 references for, 465, 467
46 echocardiography, 207 Epistaxis, systemic hypertension and, 332
minimally traumatic ECG clip vs. electrocardiography, 207 E point to septal separation, defined
alligator-type clip with, 79 etiology, 206 (EPSS), 57
mitral valve malformation and, 89 history and chief complaint, 207 Escape rhythm, 239
mitral valve stenosis and, 90 outcome and prognosis, 207 Escherichia coli, feline infectious
myocarditis and, 206 pathology, 206–207 pericarditis and, 346
normal evolution of ECG through life, pathophysiology, 206 Esmolol, 444
80 radiography, 207 anesthesia, arrhythmia treatment and,
normal sinus rhythm in cat, 78 signalment, 207 419, 420
normal values, feline, inside covers treatment, 207 anesthesia, for cardiac patient, 414t
patent ductus arteriosus and, 97 Endocardial fibrosis, restrictive atrial tachycardia and, 224
peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic cardiomyopathy and, 179 hypertensive crisis and, 338
hernia and, 344 Endocardial tracing, to quantify indications, dosage, available sizes, 449
pulmonic stenosis, pulmonary artery myocardial mass in cat with injectable, ventricular tachyarrhythmias
stenosis and, 98 HCM using cMRI, 144 and, 289
restrictive cardiomyopathy and, 179 Endocrine diseases affecting heart, 395–406 for premature ventricular complexes/
technique for, 77–80 acromegaly, 404–405 ventricular tachycardia, 437
tetralogy of Fallot and, 99 diabetes mellitus, 405 references for, 465, 467
tricuspid valve malformation and, 87 hyperadrenocorticism, 405 ventricular tachycardia and, 234, 236, 237
ventricular septal defects and, 92 hyperaldosteronism, 405–406 ESV. See End-systolic volume
Electrode hyperthyroidism, 395–404 Ethanol septal ablation, HCM in people
ECG, contact between patient and, 79 Endothelial damage and disruption, in and, 155
positioning, for cMRI in cats, 143 cats with familial HCM, 116 Etomidate
Electrolyte abnormalities, congestive heart Endothelin 1 (ET-1), 70 anesthesia, for cardiac patient, 414t
failure and, 296–297 cardiomyopathies and, 150 induction of anesthesia in patient with
Electromechanical dissociation, 29 (See HCM and, 148, 150 cardiac disease, 416
also Pulseless electrical activity) Endotracheal intubation, artificial European short-haired cats, tricuspid
Elektrokardiogramm, 77 respiration and, 30 valve malformation in, 86
ELISA. See Enzyme-linked End-stage HCM, 117 Euthyroidism, 403
immunosorbent assays End-stage renal disease, HCM and, 123 reversion to, 401