Page 457 - Feline Cardiology

482 Index

Glaucoma, secondary, systemic diastolic, factors causing, 114 Heartworm adulticide agents, risks to cat,
hypertension and, 332–333 diastolic dysfunction and, 112 360
Glucocorticoids identifying, in cats, 257 Heartworm-associated respiratory disease
cardiac disease and deleterious effects left ventricular volume overload and, (HARD), 360
with, 269, 375, 376 264–265 Heartworm chemoprophylaxis, monthly/
concurrent cardiac disease and other outcome and prognosis for, 297–298 year-round, guidelines, 361
disorders treated with, 376–377 presenting complaints in cats with, 118 Heartworm disease, 27, 46, 353–362
immune-mediated liver disease, Heart murmurs, 7–10 algorithm for diagnosis and treatment
lymphocytic-plasmacytic anesthetic management and, 413 of, 357
cholangiohepatitis, 377 cardiovascular disease and, 8–9 clinical signs, 356t
inflammatory bowel disease, 376–377 characterization of, 6–7 coughing and, 26
inflammatory or immune-mediated based on point of maximal intensity diagnosis, 359–360
skin disease, 377 and timing, 8 (box 1.4) differential diagnosis, 356–360
heart disease with extracardiac classification of, 7 echocardiography, 357–359
disorders and, 367 congenital defects and, 85, 426 etiology and life cycle, 353–354
Glycopyrrolate, 415–416 degenerative valve disease and, 195 feline asthma and testing for, 376
anesthesia, for cardiac patient, 414t diagnosing, 9 history and chief complaint, 355–356
Goitrogenic substances, diet, differential diagnoses, 120 left lateral and ventrodorsal
hyperthyroidism and, 398–399 excessive moderator bands and, 208 radiographs from heartworm
Gradient echo assessment grading of, 7 (box 1.3) positive cat, 358
of cardiac function, 146 HCM and, 105 monitoring, 361
cMRI in cats and, 143 hyperthyroidism and, 400 outcome and prognosis, 361
Growth hormone, HCM and, 150–151 incidental, treating cats with suspected pathogenesis, 354–355
“Gutters,” paravertebral, in thoracic but not confirmed HCM with, prevalence of, 353, 354
radiography, 38 155–156 prevention of, 361–362
incidental discovery, reasonable proposed classification for, 355
H approach to, 10, 119 right parasternal echocardiographic
Hairball evacuation, dyspnea in cats with incidental discovery of HCM and, images obtained from cat with,
heart failure mistaken for, 118 118–119 359
Hair loss, skin disease and, 377 innocent, 86 stages of, in cat, 355
Halitosis, renal failure and, 369 intensity, beta blocker therapy and, syncope and, 15
HARD. See Heartworm-associated 156 thoracic radiographs (lateral and VD)
respiratory disease nonpathologic, anesthesia in patient from cat presenting with acute
HCM. See Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with cardiac disease and, 418 crisis and pneumonitis after
Heart disease physiologic, due to dynamic right adult worm death, 358
algorithm for diagnosis/therapy of ventricular outflow tract thoracic radiography and, 357, 358
dyspneic cat and, 26 obstruction, 8, 119, 155, 418 treatment, 360–361
cardiac necropsy techniques in cats prevalence of, 9–10 acute crisis due to dying worms, 360
suspected of dying from, 111 systemic hypertension and, 333 Heartworm testing, pulmonary
(box 11.1) treatment plan thromboembolism and, 385
comorbidities with, 367 echocardiographic findings and, 10 Hemodynamic parameters, normal values,
dyspnea secondary to, 25 radiographic findings and, 10 feline, inside covers
kidney disease concurrent with, Heart rate Heparin. See also Low molecular weight
368–373 adult, 216, inside covers heparin; Unfractionated
chronic management strategies, beta blocker therapy and, 156 heparin
371–373 bpm, 60 pulmonary thromboembolism and,
chronic vs. acute decompensation, cardiac output and, 214, 214 387
370–371 diastolic function and, 114 references for, 466, 467
predominant disorder, 369–370 in kitten, 216 Hepatic enzyme elevations, HCM
pulmonary thromboembolism and, sinus tachycardia and, 218 diagnosis and, 123
384t Heart size, normal, in cats, 125, inside Hepatic venous distension, cats with
Heart enlargement, with congestive heart covers ascites secondary to right heart
failure, 43 Heart sounds failure and, 261
Heart failure, 180, 257–302 location and characterization of, 6–7 Hepatomegaly, right heart failure and, 271
cause of, 257 relationships between ECG and timing Heska I-stat, cardiac troponin-I
compensatory mechanisms in, 265–266 of, 6 measurement with, 71, 72
acute, 265 Heart weight Heterozygous cats, genetic screening for
chronic, 265 normal, inside covers HCM in, 428
diastolic, Doppler echocardiographic restrictive cardiomyopathy and increase High-frequency probes,
assessment of, 137 in, 178, 180 echocardiographic, 53