Page 454 - Feline Cardiology

Index 479

Doxapram, indications, dosage, available Echocardiography, 51–66 (see also Two- peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic
sizes, 448 dimensional echocardiography) hernia and, 344
Doxorubicin, cardiac neoplasia and, 203 aortic stenosis and, 93 pleural effusion and, 19–20, 22
Doxycycline, heartworm disease and, arrhythmias and, 215 pulmonary arterial hypertension and,
360 arrhythmogenic right ventricular 389–390
“Dropped beats,” PVCs and, 230 cardiomyopathy and, 190–191 pulmonary thromboembolism and,
Drug formulary, 441–468 arterial thromboembolism and, 309 386, 387
Drugs, CPCR and indications/dosages for, asymptomatic cats with HCM and, 166 pulmonic stenosis, pulmonary artery
32–33 atrial septal defect and, 94 stenosis and, 98
DRVOTO. See Dynamic right ventricular basic “triage”, in heart failure patient, radiography vs., coughing/dyspneic
outflow tract obstruction 278 feline patients and, 37
Dry matter basis, 374 basics about, 51–52 restrictive cardiomyopathy and, 179
Dynamic right ventricular outflow tract cardiac tumors and, 202, 203 short-axis views of heart from right
obstruction comprehensive, after controlling acute parasternum at ventricular level
heart murmurs and, 155, 418 heart failure, 280 and heart base, 56
benign, 119 concentric hypertrophy, right systemic hypertension and, 336
Dyspnea, 369 parasternal long-axis view of, tetralogy of Fallot and, 99
algorithm, diagnosis and therapy for, basilar interventricular system 3D, 66
26 in cat with HCM, 129 tricuspid valve malformation and,
atrial fibrillation and, 225 conclusive diagnosis of HCM in cats 87–88
cardiac tumors and, 202 and, 151–152 two-dimensional
congenital heart malformations and, 85 congenital defects and, 426 of cat with mild HCM showing
congestive heart failure and, 268, 271 congestive heart failure and, 284 moderate papillary muscle
diagnosis of, 26–27 contrast, 65–66 hypertrophy, 131
differential diagnoses for, 120 cor triatriatum sinister and, 95, 95 of left ventricle of normal cat and cat
differential list for, 26 (box 4.1) degenerative valvular disease and, 196 with moderate to severe HCM,
HCM and, 120 dilated cardiomyopathy and, 184–185, 128
in cats with CHF due to, 259 186 showing normal, mild, moderate,
exertional, in people with, 155 Doppler principle and, 51–52 and severe left atrial dilation, 132
hospitalized cats with, 290 endocardial fibroelastosis and, 207 ventricular septal defects, 92
pulmonary edema in cats with, excessive moderator bands and, 208 Edrophonium
125–126 feline heart disease and importance of, anesthesia, arrhythmia treatment and,
severe, treatment of, 162 51 419
hypertension and, 281 HCM diagnosis and, 122, 126–142 anesthesia, cardiac patient and, 414t
obtaining DV projection for cats with, assessment of diastolic function, EDV. See End-diastolic volume
38–39 137–142 Einthoven, Willem, 77
pleural effusion and, 20, 21 identifying SAM of the mitral valve, Eisenmenger’s physiology, 97
prevalence of, in cats, 25 134–137 Ejection time, measuring, pulsed-wave
Dysrhythmias, defined, 213 left atrial size, 131–133 Doppler echocardiogram and,
Dystrophin-deficient hypertrophic left ventricular hypertrophy, 127–131 59
muscular dystrophy, 141 overview and importance of, 127 Electrical alternans, 249
heart structure changes and, 48 Electrical defibrillation, 30
E heartworm disease and, 357, 358–359 Electrocardiograms
Ebstein’s anomaly, tricuspid valve hyperthyroidism and, 401, 402–403 artifacts, 221, 226, 231
malformation and, 87 infective endocarditis and, 199 atrial fibrillation and, 225
Eccentric hypertrophy, 196, 265, 297, 413 left atrial enlargement detected with, 46 atrial tachycardia and, 223
ECG gating, for cMRI in cats, 143 left atrial size assessment and, 133t cardiopulmonary arrest and, 29
ECGs. See Electrocardiograms mitral valve malformation and, 89 congestive heart failure and, 278
Echocardiograms, 51–66 mitral valve stenosis and, 90–91 feline, first performance of, 77
anesthesia planning for cardiac patient M-mode, 51 HCM diagnosis and, 123–125
without, 420–421 M-mode echocardiogram of left morphologic abnormalities, 249–251
defined, 51 ventricle of cat with moderate electrical alternans, 249
performing, 55–59, 61–62 HCM, 128 J wave/Osborn wave, 250–251
recheck, recurrent heart failure and, M-mode images obtained from right mean electrical axis, 249
297 parasternum, atrioventricular P pulmonale/P mitrale, 249
syncope and, 16 level, and heart base, 56 small QRS complex amplitude, 249
Echocardiographic assessment of diastolic myocarditis and, 206 ST segment depression/elevation,
function, 62, 64–65 normal values, feline, inside covers 249–250
Echocardiographic equipment, 52–55 patent ductus arteriosus and, 97 T wave alternans, 251
Echocardiographic tables, 52 pericardial effusion and, 346–347 U wave, 251