Page 1259 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

1190 Index

VetBooks.ir NOELs. See No observable effect levels Nonsteroidal estrogen, 805 806 Oak trees (Quercus spp.), 54, 268 269,
toxicokinetics, 364 365
902 903
(NOELs)
OATP1B3, 958
Nontarget exposures, anticoagulant
Noise pollution, 733
rodenticides, 591 600
Non-anticoagulant rodenticides
ANTU, 621 Nontarget wildlife, 594 OATPS. See Organic anion transporting
polypeptide family (OATPS)
bromethalin, 615 616 Nontoxic nonhemagglutinins (NTHA), 746 Oats (Avena sativa), 60, 298
cholecalciferol, 616 617 Nontoxic sodium thiocyanate, 939 Obidoxime dichloride, 84
fluoroacetate, 619 621 Nonylphenol (NP), 806 807, 807f, 809 Ochraceorosei, 983 984
red squill, 618 619 Norepinephrine (NE), 202, 391 Ochratoxin A (OTA), 266, 719, 737,
strychnine, 613 615 Normal animal reproduction, 280 296 1019 1021, 1020f
Tl, 623 625 endocrinology of pregnancy and Ochratoxin alpha, 1020 1021
zinc phosphide, 622 623 placentation, 291 292 Ochratoxin B (OTB), 1019, 1020f
Non-genomic mechanisms of action of gonadal neuroendocrine control of reproduction, Ochratoxin C (OTC), 1019, 1020f
steroid hormones, 276 280 281 Ochratoxins, 266, 719, 737, 1019 1020
“Non-reproductive” endocrine systems, 280 normal capacitation of sperm and mechanism of action, 1021 1022
Nonadditive interactions, 677 fertilization, 290 291 carcinogenicity, 1022
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), 247 normal embryonic and fetal development, immunotoxicity, 1022
Noncancer endpoints, exposure response 292 295 nephrotoxicity, 1021
relationships for, 27 29 oocyte/sperm transport, 290 291 neurotoxicity, 1021 1022
Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, 79 80 physiology toxicity, 1022 1024
Nonciliated epithelial cells, 215 216 of lactation, 296 toxicokinetics, 1020 1021
Noncytochrome P450 enzymes, 244 normal female reproductive anatomy and, treatment, 1024
Nondioxin-like chemicals, 683 686 286 290 OCs. See Organochlorines (OCs)
NonDNA-reactive carcinogens, 340 341 normal male reproductive anatomy and, OCT. See Ornithine carbamyl transferase
Nongenotoxic agents, 249 281 286 (OCT)
Nongenotoxic carcinogens, 340 341, 341t of parturition, 295 296 OCT1. See Organic cation transporter 1
Nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), 348 puberty, 281 (OCT1)
Nonindicator plants, 470 NORMs. See Naturally occurring radioactive p-t-Octylphenol (OP), 809
Nonionizing radiation, 327 materials (NORMs) Ocular contact, 78
Nonmetals, 48, 59 61 Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), 592 Ocular exposure, 72, 1144
fluorosis, 60 61, 61t Northern Ireland (NI), 594 Ocular fluid, 944
nitrate and nitrite, 60 Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus), 590 591 Odocoileus virginianius. See White-tailed deer
Se toxicosis, 59 60 NOS. See Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (Odocoileus virginianius)
NonOP inhibitors, 505 506 NP. See Nonylphenol (NP) Office of Foods and Veterinary Medicine
Nonparenchymal cells, 242 NPA. See 3-Nitropropionic acid (NPA) (OFVM), 90
Nonprotein nitrogen (NPN), 1093 NPN. See Nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) Office of Global Regulatory Operations and
acid base fractional composition, 1095f NPOH. See β-D-glycosides of 3-nitro-1- Policy, 90
ammonia gas, 1097 propanol (NPOH) Office of Medical Products and Tobacco, 90
biological value of rumen microflora protein, NPP. See Nuclear power plant (NPP) Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP), 91
1095 NRC. See National Research Council (NRC); Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA), 90
clinical signs, 1096 US Nuclear Regulatory Commission OFVM. See Office of Foods and Veterinary
diagnostic criteria, 1096 (NRC) Medicine (OFVM)
intoxication, 1093 NSAIDs. See Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory Oil, 52
sources for ruminants, 1094t drugs (NSAIDs) industry, 659
toxicity, 1095 1096 NTE. See Neuropathy target esterase (NTE); well drilling and completing
treatment, 1096 1097 Neurotoxic esterase (NTE) drilling, 659
utilization under normal conditions, NTHA. See Nontoxic nonhemagglutinins fracking, 659
1094 1095 (NTHA) Oilfield chemicals, toxicopathology, 664 666
Nonspecific treatment, 905 907 NTP. See National Toxicology Program (NTP) Oleander (Nerium oleander), 54, 63 64, 229,
decontamination procedures, 905 906 Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of 891, 901
enemas, 907 activated B cells (NF-kB cells), 685 Olfactory epithelium, 668
enhanced removal and elimination, 907 Nuclear power, 328 329 Omeprazole, 369
gastric decontamination, 906 907 Nuclear power plant (NPP), 328 329 Oncoproteins, 349
laxatives, 907 Nuclear weapons, 328 “Oncotic necrosis”, 247
purgatives, 907 Nucleotide excision repair (NER), 347 348 “One breath means death” phenomenon,
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs Nudicauline (NUD), 848 850 636 637
(NSAIDs), 266 267, 358, 362 370, Nutrient content of cotton byproducts, 967 “One Health” concept, 6
363t, 364t, 377, 1142 1143 Nutritional additives, 117 118 One stage mass analysis, 165
clinical chemistry, 367 One-compartment model, 135
clinical signs, 367 One-stage prothrombin time (OSPT), 596
diagnosis and management, 368 370 O Oocyte/sperm transport, 290 291
mechanism of action, 365 367 Oak poisoning, 869 870, 869t Oonopsis genera, 470
postmortem Findings, 370 conditions of poisoning, 869 870 OP. See p-t-Octylphenol (OP)
toxicity, 363 364 prevention and treatment, 870 OP-hydrolyzing enzymes, 506