Page 1260 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Index 1191

VetBooks.ir OP-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN), 199, Organochlorine insecticides, 52, 720 723 Ovulation, 289
sample preparation, 1130 1133
505 506, 723
Oxalate
crystals, 269
Organochlorines (OCs), 509 510, 510f
OP-induced delayed polyneuropathy
(OPIDPN), 505 506, 723
oxalate-containing plants, 232 233
pharmacokinetics/toxicokinetics, 510 511
OP-induced intermediate syndrome, 505 mechanism of action, 511 Oxalic acid, 232 233, 651 652
Open garbage system, 65 toxicity, 512 Oxalosis, 232 233
Open-mouth breathing, 1030 treatment, 512 Oxamyl, 496, 501f, 502t
Ophidian, 235 236 Organomercurials, 572 Oxidant burden, 218
OPIDN. See OP-induced delayed neuropathy Organophosphates (OPs), 146, 234, 495 496, Oxidation, 244
(OPIDN) 496f, 497t, 517 518, 711 712 Oxidative damage, 274
OPIDP. See OP-induced delayed chronic toxicity, 505 506 Oxidative enzymes, 83
polyneuropathy (OPIDPN) compounds, 82 Oxidative phosphorylation, 251
OPIDPN. See OP-induced delayed insecticides, 57 58 Oxidative stress, 768 769
polyneuropathy (OPIDPN) mechanism of action, 501 503 mediated by free radicals, 250 251
Opinion on Ultimate Issue (Rule 704), nerve agents/gases, 496 Oxides
181 182 OP-induced intermediate syndrome, 505 of nitrogen, 629
Opioid(s), 386, 392 394. See also Drug pesticides, 496 of sulfur particles, 323
clinical symptoms, 394 pharmacokinetics, 496 501, 498t Oxycodone, 392
mechanism of action, 393 394 tolerance development, 506 OxyContin. See Oxycodone
receptors, 393 toxicosis, 1148 1149, 1150t Oxygen (O 2 ), 216 219, 242, 433
toxicity, 393 treatment of acute poisoning, 505 Oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryotes, 764
toxicokinetics, 393 Organophosphorus (OPs), 197 Oxymetazoline, 373
treatment, 394 herbicides, 555 Oxymorphone, 392
Opium, 388 insecticides, 723 Oxytocin, 296, 828
OPP. See Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Ornamental(s), 891, 898 Oxytropis, 312
OPs. See Organophosphates (OPs); plants, 54, 892 locoweeds, 838 843
Organophosphorus (OPs) Ornithine carbamyl transferase (OCT), nitro-containing Astragalus, 844
ORA. See Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA) 990 991 seleniferous Astragalus, 844 846
Oral absorption, 696 Orphan Drug Act, 1149 species, 838f
Oral bioavailability, 1056 Oscillatoria genera, 770 Ozone (O 3 ), 217, 219 220
Oral exposure, 1144 1148 Osmotic
adsorbents, 1146 1147 cathartics, 380, 907, 1148
cathartics, 1147 1148 dieresis, 907 P
dilution, 1144 1145 OSPT. See One-stage prothrombin time P. ponderosa var. scopulorum, 863
emetics, 1145 1146 (OSPT) p23. See Cochaperone protein of 23 kDa (p23)
endoscopy/gastrostomy, 1148 Osteoporosis, 419, 817 p53, 349
enemas, 1148 OTA. See Ochratoxin A (OTA) P450 isoenzymes, 222
lavage, 1146 OTB. See Ochratoxin B (OTB) PA. See Pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA)
Oral gavage, 146 OTC. See Ochratoxin C (OTC); Over-the- PA-containing plants, 870 872. See also
Oral submucosal fibrosis, 401 counter (OTC) Photosensitizing plants
Oral-activated charcoal therapy, 597 Otis tarda. See Great Bustard (Otis tarda) metabolic pathway, 871f
Ore-formers, 483 Otodectis cynotis. See Ear mites (Otodectis prevention and treatment, 872
Orellanine-containing mushrooms, 963 cynotis) toxicology, 870 872
Organic acid herbicide, 554 Ouch-ouch disease. See Itai-itai disease in Western United States, 870t
Organic anion transporting polypeptide family Our Lady’s Tears. See Convallaria majalis Pacific or Western yew (Taxus brevifolia), 947
(OATPS), 245 246 (Liliaceae family) Packed cell volume (PCV), 362
Organic arsenicals, 557 Oval cells, 242 243 PAE section. See Postapproval Experience
Organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), 245 246, Ovarian follicular synthesis of estrogens, section (PAE section)
554 555 288 289 PAHs. See Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2), 554 555 Ovaries, 304 (PAHs)
Organic contaminants, 1102 Over-the-counter (OTC), 1141 Palm squirrels (Funambulus pennanti), 590
“Organic farming”, 569 570 drug tests, 394 2-PAM. See 2-Aldoxime methochloride (2-
Organic lead compounds, 439 440 drugs, 357, 370 371 PAM)
Organic lipophilic sulfide, 74 analgesics, 358 373 Pamidronate disodium, 1156 1157
Organic livestock production, 1102 1104 cold, cough and allergy medications, Pancytopenia, 76
Organic mercury, 455 457 373 378 Panlobular necrosis, 246 247
Organic Mn, 445 drugs to treat gastrointestinal symptoms, Panthera leo. See Lions (Panthera leo)
Organic pentavalents, 412 378 381 Panthera pardus. See Black panther (Panthera
Organic Tl compounds, 623 624 suspected OTC drug reactions, 357 358 pardus)
Organic toxicants, 1121 1122 topical drugs, 381 382 Panthera tigris. See Tiger (Panthera tigris)
Organics analysis, 1121 1133 testing, 386 “Pantherine muscaria” syndrome in humans,
AChE activity measurement, 1122 Overdose, 358 961
chromatography, 1122 1127 Overheated frying pans, 224 PAP. See Para-aminophenol (PAP)
ELISA, 1122 Ovulated oocyte transport, 290 Papaver somniferum (P. somniferum), 392