Page 1261 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

1192 Index

VetBooks.ir Papilionaceae family PCDDs. See Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins Permanent blindness, 78
Permanent cell lines, 152
Galega officinalis L, 899 900
(PCDDs)
Permethrin, 516, 517f
R. pseudoacacia, 903
PCDFs. See Polychlorinated dibenzofurans
(PCDFs)
Papillary necrosis, 370
2
Para-aminophenol (PAP), 359, 1155 1156 PCP. See Pentachlorophenol (PCP) Permissible Exposure Levels (PELs), 28
Peroxynitrite (ONOO ), 447
Para-ethyl phenol, 820 821 PCR. See Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Persea americana. See Avocado (Persea
Parabronchus, 217 218 PCV. See Packed cell volume (PCV) americana)
parabronchus air sac system, 217 218 “Peastruck”, 841 Persin, toxic principle, 228
Paracelsus, 4 Pectin, 381 Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), 691
Paracetamol, bioactivation of, 146 Pediatric exposures, 594 595 Personal protective equipment (PPE), 333
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), 206, 765f, Pedipalps, 784 Pest management approaches, 591
772 Peer pressure, 843 Pesticide(s), 47 48, 51 52, 57 58, 91, 168,
Parameter estimation, 140 PEG. See Polyethylene glycol 3350 (PEG) 234 235, 517 518, 613, 720 725, 721t
Paraoxonases (PONs), 506 Pelagic blooms, 764 avicides, 724 725
Paraquat, 234, 554 555, 559 Pelagic cyanobacteria, 764 insecticides, 51 52, 720 724
toxicity of, 557f PELs. See Permissible Exposure Levels (PELs) rodenticides, 52, 724
Parasympathomimetics, 748 PEM. See Polioencephalomalacia (PEM) substances/residues from consumption of
Parathion, 496, 500f, 505 506 D-Penicillamine, 414 stockfeed, 113 114
Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus Penicillin, 957 958 Pet Food Early Warning and Surveillance
(PVN), 826 827 Penicillin G, 377, 958 System (PFEWSS), 100
Parkinson’s disease, 198, 433, 556 Penicillium spp., 266, 1033 1035 Pet(s), 893
Paroxetine HCl, 1151 P. citrinum, 1019 and aviary birds, 711
PARP 1. See Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 P. crustosum, 1033 1035 food adverse event, 100
(PARP 1) Penicillium-associated tremorgenic Petabecquerel (PBq), 328 329
Parsnip-like root, 859 mycotoxins, 1033 1035 Petroleum, 659, 727
Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), 361 Penitrem A, 1033 1035, 1035f, 1037 analytical toxicology, 669
Particle(s), 321 Pennisetum ciliare. See Buffelgrass differential diagnosis, 669 670
agglomerates, 321 (Pennisetum ciliare) epidemiological studies, 670 671
clearance, 220 221 Pennisetum glaucum. See Bajra (Pennisetum oil and gas well drilling and completing, 659
size, 321 glaucum) selected toxic substances, 661
and deposition mechanisms, 220 3,3’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCBP), 683 sources of toxic substances, 659 661
Parturition, physiology of, 295 296 Pentachlorophenol (PCP), 572 toxicology, 661 664
PAS. See Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) Pentavalent organic arsenicals, 411 of sour petroleum, 666 669
Paspalinine, 1035f 1-Penthyl-3-(1-naphthoyl) indole, 388 toxicopathology of petroleum and oilfield
Paspalitrem A, 1035f Pentobarbital, 771 chemicals, 664 666
Paspalum notatum. See Bahia grass (Paspalum Pepsin, 759 760 veterinary medical use, 661
notatum) Peptide(s), 489, 781 PFCs. See Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)
Passenger mutations, 343 344 mass fingerprinting, 156 PFDA. See Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Passer domesticus. See House sparrows microarrays, 165 PFDOA. See Perfluorododecanoic acid
(Passer domesticus) Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS), 683 (PFDOA)
Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida), 98 99 Percocet. See Oxycodone PFEWSS. See Pet Food Early Warning and
Pathological effects of petroleum in embryos, Perennial ryegrass staggers, 1036 Surveillance System (PFEWSS)
666 Perennial snakeweed (G. sarothrae), 864 865 PFHxS. See Perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS)
Patterns of toxic renal injury, 262 266 Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), 691 PFNA. See Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Pavetamine, 232 chemical structures of predominant PFOA. See Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Pavetta harborii (P. harborii), 232 perfluorinated chemicals, 693f PFOS. See Perfluorooctane sulfonate/sulfonic
Paxil. See Paroxetine HCl mechanism of action and toxicity, 700 702 acid (PFOS)
Paxilline, 1035f physicochemical properties, 694, 695t PFOSA. See Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
PBBs. See Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) toxicokinetics, 696 (PFOSA)
PBCO. See Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil (PBCO) Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFSAs), 696 PFSAs. See Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFSAs)
PBDDs. See Polybrominated dioxins (PBDDs) Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), 693 PFUnDA. See Perfluoroundecanoic acid
PBDEs. See Polybrominated diphenyl ethers Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA), 693 (PFUnDA)
(PBDEs) Perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS), 693 P-GP. See p-Glycoprotein (P-GP)
PBDFs. See Polybrominated dibenzofurans Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), 693 PGs. See Prostaglandins (PGs)
(PBDFs) Perfluorooctane sulfonate/sulfonic acid (PFOS), pH manipulation, 907
0
0
PBMS. See Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme 691 Ph . See Philadelphia chromosome (Ph )
(PBMS) Perfluorooctanesulfonamide (PFOSA), 693 Phagocytes, 247
PBq. See Petabecquerel (PBq) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), 693 PHAHs. See Polyhalogenated aromatic
PBTK models. See Physiologically based Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnDA), 693 hydrocarbons (PHAHs)
toxicokinetic models (PBTK models) Perfusion, 217 Phalaris species, 227
PCBP. See 3,3’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl Perilla frutescens (P. frutescens), 224 Phallotoxins, 955 956
(PCBP) Perinatal form of T-2 toxicosis, 1044 Pharmaceuticals, 40
PCBs. See Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) Periodic reports, 97 agents, 40
PCC. See Poison control centers (PCC) Peripheral nervous system (PNS), 199, 389 exposures, 40 41