Page 230 - Manual of Equine Field Surgery
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     226                        FEMALE  UROGENITAL  SURGERIES                                                                                                                                                                                                        '
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                      Figure  41-10  Caudal  retraction  of  the  transverse
                      urethral  fold allowing  an incision  to be made  into  the                                                                Figure  41-11  Caudal  reflection  of  the  transverse
                      transverse  urethral  fold.  The  proposed  incision  is                                                                   urethral  fold  and  axial  reflection  of  the  vaginal  wall
                      shown with dotted lines.  The incision should  end at the                                                                  mucosa after dissection.
                      vulvar  labia half to two thirds  of the distance  between
                      the vaginal floor and roof.
                      allow  3  to  6  cm  of  caudal  reflection,  while  the
                      vaginal  wall  tissues  are  reflected  past  midline
                      without  tension  (Figure 41-11).  The  final config-
                      uration is in the shape of a Y, with the base of the
                      Y caudal.  Beginning  at the  right  cranial junction
                      of the  transverse  fold  and  vaginal  wall  incision,
                      reflected  tissues  are  apposed  with  No.  2-0  ab-
                      sorbable  suture  using  a  Connell  pattern,  ending
                      at  the  midpoint  of  the  transverse  urethral  fold
                      reflection  (Figure 41-12).  The second  suture line
                      is performed  on the left side  in the  same  manner,
                      continuing  caudally  ending  at the  caudal edge of
                      reflected  vaginal  wall (Figure  41-13).  It is impor-
                      tant  to  maintain  minimal  suture  tension  on  the
                      suture  line  and  invert  all  tissue  edges.  Exposed
                      submucosal  tissues  created  dorsally by transverse
                      fold and vaginal mucosal dissection  are  allowed to                                                                                                                                                          ~S·~,;t.;,,;:4:,.._ ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .
                      heal by second  intention.                                                                                                 Figure 41-12  The  reflected  transverse  urethral fold
                            Whe11 indicated,  a Caslick's  procedure  is  per-                                                                   and  vaginal wall  are apposed  using  a Connell  pattern
                      formed after all urethroplasty  techniques.                                                                                beginning  at their  cranial junctions.





