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16.4 Tracheal  eoplasia  289
























               Figure 16.4  Lateral thoracic image of a cat presented with acute onset of coughing. A radiopaque foreign object is identified at the
               carina. A small pebble was removed via bronchoscopy.



                                                                            (b)







                                                                       (a)

























               Figure 16.5  Lateral (a) and ventrodorsal (b) images of the thorax of a cat presented for chronic coughing. A foreign object is noted in
               the right caudal stem bronchus (arrows). A small light bulb (from a Christmas tree light) was found with bronchoscopy.


               16.4   Tracheal Neoplasia                          trachea [10, 16–22]. An intraluminal soft tissue mass
                                                                  of variable size is most commonly noted on thoracic
               Tracheal neoplasia is uncommon in the cat, although   radiographs, computed tomography, or magnetic reso -
               several case reports and review articles note that lym-  nance imaging  (Figures  16.6–16.8). Tracheal narrow-
               phoma,  adenocarcinoma,  carcinoma,  and  squamous   ing/stenosis and lack of tracheal definition have been
               cell  carcinoma  are  the  most  common  tumors  of  the   noted in some cases.
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