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162    Tasks for the Veterinary Assistant



















          FIGURE 9.28  Bowline on a bight first steps.















                                                             FIGURE 9.31  Bowline on a bight final step.


          FIGURE 9.29  Bowline on a bight second step.
                                                             Overhand Knot
                                                             The overhand knot, can be used to make a loop leash
                                                             that can be safely used around the neck as a leash or
                                                             around a limb to secure it to a table.
                                                             1.  Make a bight on one end of the rope. Make it as
                                                                close to the end as possible (Figure 9.32).
                                                             2.  Grasp the bight at the bend and fold both strands
                                                                into a loop. Continue to move the bight through the
                                                                loop and tighten by pulling up on the bight and
                                                                down on the ends (Figure 9.33).
                                                             3.  The result is a single strand loop secured by two
          FIGURE 9.30  Bowline on a bight third step.
                                                                strands of the knot. To make a leash, bring the long
                                                                end through the loop. This creates a leash that will not
          3.  Switch your hold to the two strands coming from
             each side of the knot, as indicated by the blue arrows   stay tight when pressure is released. To make a handle,
             and pull in opposite directions to tighten the knot   tie another over hand knot on the opposite end, only
             (Figure 9.30).                                     make it big enough to fit your hand (Figure 9.34).
          4.  Note the bight indicated by the green arrow. This is   Never use a slip knot to make a leash. If the resulting
             what you would grab to loosen this knot. If you   loop is made with the long end it may get placed around
             don’t see this you made the knot wrong or you   a neck or limb and it will tighten down and stay tight
             didn’t pull the two strands indicated by the blue   even after the ends are released.
             arrows in the right direction, as indicated also by the
             blue arrows (Figure 9.31).                      Hitches

            The resulting non‐slipping noose can be placed over
          the patient’s head. You can use the two long ends to anchor   Hitches are used in the veterinary practice for a number
          the back legs to the neck to prevent kicking or to pull the   of reasons. The half hitch is used to secure a rope to a
          legs in a certain direction to get them out of the way.  leg, post, or cleat. Cleats are typically found on the sides
            When tying the legs, use two half hitches around the   of surgery and X‐ray tables, cattle chutes, and horse
          leg followed by a halter tie to secure the rope.   stocks. Remember that hitches stay secure because the
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