Page 84 - Poultry-Punch April 2020 edition
P. 84

POULTRY PUNCH                                                                          ARTICLE

             HOW BACTERIOPHAGES AND FEED



               ADDITIVES ARE TRANSFORMING



                              THE POULTRY SECTOR






                                                                   Nipun Gupta, Supervisory Board Representative,
                                                                               Vetphage Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.





                                                 he  global  poultry  market  was  of meat products, increasing awareness
                                                 valued at US$ 267,332.3 million in  about  the  need  for  better  hygiene  and
            According to a recently          T2018, and is expected to exhibit a  the rise of a more conscious consumer is
            concluded study it               CAGR of 3.0% over the forecast period  gradually ushering in a series of changes
            was established that             2019–2027, in terms of revenue. Rapid  in poultry rearing practices.
                                             growth in consumer demand for livestock
            most of the antibiotics          products  in  emerging  economies  such   Rising awareness about the
            used in the poultry              as  China  and  India,  owing  to  rising  need to reduce Antibiotics
                                             poultry  meat  and  egg  production  and  usage
            industry are increasingly        consumption is expected to fuel growth   According  to  a  recently  concluded
            losing their efficacy            of  the  global  poultry  market.  On  the  study it was established that most of the

            against pathogenic               other hand, the Indian poultry market,  antibiotics used in the poultry industry
                                             consisting  of  broilers  and  eggs  was  are  increasingly  losing  their  efficacy
            microorganisms.                  worth  INR  1,750  Billion  in  2018.  The  against  pathogenic  microorganisms.
            Similarly, the use of            market is further projected to reach INR  Similarly, the use of antimicrobial agents
                                             4,340 Billion by 2024, growing at a CAGR  in  animal  husbandry  for  therapeutic
            antimicrobial agents in          of 16.2% during 2019-2024.       has  been  linked  to  the  development
                                               Consumers these days are very health  of  resistant  bacteria.  If  the  usage  of
            animal husbandry for             conscious and choose to consume animal  antibiotics  is  not  restricted  in  poultry
            therapeutic has been             products  which  have  been  raised  in  a  there  are  chances  that  they  may  come
            linked to the development        safe  environment.  This  is  why  poultry  in  the  final  product  that  is  eggs  and
                                             farms  need  to  take  strict  measures  in  meat which can further lead to increase
            of resistant bacteria. If        prevention  and  control  of  infectious  in antibiotic resistance. This is because
            the usage of antibiotics is      diseases  by  ensuring  cleanliness  and  all  microorganisms  have  an  inherent
            not restricted in poultry        healthy  diet.  However,  it  is  difficult  to  capacity to resist some antibiotics which
                                             keep poultry farms and stock completely  is  why  excessive  use  of  antimicrobial
            there are chances that           disease free as new disease agents can  agents  has  caused  rapid  surge  and
            they may come in the             emerge  from  time  to  time.  Contracted  development of AR.
                                                                                Antibacterial  resistance  is  the  ability
                                             diseases can reduce the egg production
            final product that is eggs       and  growth  rate  of  flocks  which  will  developed in bacteria to combat against
            and meat which can               in  turn  impact  the  economic  output.  antibacterial  agents.However,  the  main
                                             Moreover, genetic changes in the birds  reason because of which antibiotics for
            further lead to increase in      have also made them more susceptible  animals are used is that they help treat
            antibiotic resistance.           to  diseases.  Rising  demand  coupled  infectionsand  indirectly  help  in  their
                                             with  the  need  for  greater  generation  growth  and  development.  Chicken  is




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