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         Philosophy and Fundamentals of Sharī’ah for Islamic Finance
         SHA0011
               Taqrîr                             Approval


               Tarāḍin                            Mutual consent


               Tawḥīd                             Submission of oneself to The One and Unique being, Who
                                                  is the Creator, Sustainer, Allāh SWT


               Ummah                              The whole community of Muslims bound together by ties
                                                  of religion

               ‘Uqūd al-amānah                    Trust contract


               ‘Uqūd al-tabarru‘āt                Charitable contracts


               ‘Urf                               Customary law

               Uṣūl al-fiqh                       A method by which the Sharī'ah rulings are adduced from
                                                  their sources


               Walī                               Legal guardian


               Wāqi’iyyah                         Practical, ideal and realistic


               Wasaṭiyyah                         Balanced and moderate

               Zakāh                              Almsgiving and religious tax in Islām


               Zinā                               Unlawful sexual intercourse
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