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Philosophy and Fundamentals of Sharī’ah for Islamic Finance
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Madhāhib Islamic schools of thought

Māl Wealth

Maqāṣid ‘ammah General objectives

Maqāṣid juz’iyyah Partial objectives

Maqāṣid khāssah Specific objectives

Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Objectives of Sharī'ah

Maṣlaḥah mursalah Public interest

Maysir Gambling

Mu‘āmalāt Any form of mutual dealing held between man to solve
their everyday needs, especially in the matters relating to
trade and commerce

Muḥaddith Ḥadīth scholar

Mujtahid Scholar

Mutawātir Consecutive Ḥadīth

Nafs Life

Naḥu Grammar

Nasl Lineage

Nuṣūs Texts

Qada’iyyah Explicit

Qaṭ‘i Definite

Qawā‘id fiqhiyyah Islamic legal maxims

Qawl Saying or statement

Qaṣr Shortening the four raka’at prayers into two raka’at
(Ẓohor, ‘Aṣar & ‘Isyā’)

Qawl al- Ṣaḥābi Statement of the Prophet’s companions

Qiyās Analogical deduction