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Philosophy and Fundamentals of Sharī’ah for Islamic Finance
SHA0011
GLOSSARY
‘Ādah Local custom
Adillah al-mukhtalaf fīhā Legal evidences disputed over by jurists
Adillah al-muttafaq 'alaih Legal evidences agreedupon by jurists
Aghlabiyyah Numerous or probabilities
Al-aḥkām al-akhlāqiyyah Rules of moral and ethics
Al-aḥkām al-‘amaliyyah Rules of practice
Al-aḥkām al-‘iqtiqādiyyah Rules of belief
Ākhirah The hereafter
Akhlāq Good behaviour or a standard of conduct to be observed
or the set of moral principles
‘Ālamiyyah The whole universe
‘Amal ṣālih Virtuous deed
Al-’amr bi al-ma‘rūf wa
al-nahy ‘an al-munkar Propagating good doing and prohibiting bad doing
‘Aqīdah The belief of the Oneness of Allāh SWT, His Angels, His
Messengers, His Books, Hereafter and His Divine decree
‘Aql Intellect
Aqwāl al-saḥābi The fatwas of a companion
‘Aurah Part of the body which must be covered
Da’wah Issuing a summons or making an invitation
Dar’ al-mafāsid Avoiding harm
Ḍarūriyyāt Essential requirements for the establishment of the five
maqāṣid and without which the maqāṣid will be definitely
destroyed
Dīn Faith
Fi'l Action
