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Philosophy and Fundamentals of Sharī’ah for Islamic Finance
SHA0011

Rukhṣah Some exemptions for exceptional cases

Sadd al-dharā’i‘ Blocking the means

Safīh Prodigal

Ṣaḥābah Companion

Sharī'ah The sum total of Islamic teaching and system, which was
revealed to Prophet Muhammad SAW recorded in the
Qur’ān and the Prophetic tradition of Muhammad SAW

Shar'u Man Qablana The legislative laws of the previous Prophets AS

Shumūliyyah Complete or comprehensive

Siyāsah idāriyyah Relating to the management and administration of the
government, in matters pertaining to social and general
administration of the state

Siyāsah iqtiṣādiyyah Relating to the management and administration of the
government, in economics matters

Siyāsah qaḍā’iyyah Relating to the management and administration of
the government, in matter pertaining to juridical and
administration of justice

Siyāsah Shar‘iyyah An act of giving benefit to mankind and to avoid any harm
being inflicted upon them

Sunnah The legal way or ways, orders, acts of worship and
statements of the Prophet Muhammad SAW that are
ideals and models to be followed by Muslims

Ta‘zīr Penalty of punishment

Tābi‘in Student of companions

Tābi‘ tābi‘in Follower of tābi‘in

Taḥsīniyyāt Additional requirements that further strengthen the
complementary and essentials aspect of maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah

Taklīf Duty and responsibilities

Taqlīd Blind followers