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End-of-unit review


                 End-of-unit review


               1  The table shows the lengths of the passwords used by 30 people on a website.

                    Length (characters)  8     9    10    11    12    13
                    Number of people    11    10     4     0     3     2
                  Find:
                  a  the modal password length
                  b  the median password length
                  c  the mean      d the range.
               2  In some countries trousers are sold by waist size, in centimetres.
                  The table shows the sizes of 40 pairs of trousers sold in a shop on one day.

                    Waist size (cm)  80   85    90    95    100   105   110
                     Number sold     2     3     8     8    14     1     4
                  a  Find:    i  the median size   ii the mode      iii the mean     iv the range.
                  b  Which average would be most useful for the shop manager? Why?
               3  The table shows the numbers of words in 50 sentences in a magazine.

                    Number of words    1–5    6–10 11–15 16–20 21–25 26–30 31–35
                       Frequency        2      5      10     10     14     6      3

                  a  Write down the modal class.
                  b  Find the mean number of words in a sentence.
                  c  What can you say about the median?

               4   The table shows the results of a survey of the waiting time for 80 people at an airport
                  passport control.

                    Waiting time (minutes)  10–    20–    30–    40–   50–60
                          Frequency          8      30     25     10     7
                  a  Find the modal class.          b  Estimate the median waiting time.
                  c  Estimate the mean.             d  Estimate the range.

               5  Students were asked to name the capital cities of 12 countries. The table shows their results.

                         Correct  answers       6     7     8     9    10    11    12
                        Number of       Boys    1     0     5     8     6    13     2
                         students       Girls   0     4     0    10    12     5     1

                  a  How many boys and girls took part?
                  b  Use averages to decide whether boys or girls did better.
               6  This table shows the number of words in 40 sentences in a newspaper.

                    Number of words    1–5   6–10 11–15 16–20 21–25
                       Frequency        2      7      16     10     5

                  Compare the sentence lengths in the newspaper with the magazine in question 3.
                  Find any useful statistics you need.

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