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Furthermore, the balance between theoretical instruction and interactive engagement, as

                     well as the integration of theoretical concepts with practical applications, plays a crucial

                     role in delivering high-quality  lectures on green finance. These strategies encourage
                     critical thinking, active participation, and a deeper comprehension of the subject matter.


                     4.2.4. Exploration of Challenges Faced by Educators

                     The findings are likely to highlight the challenges that educators face in delivering green

                     finance  education.  This  could  include  constraints  related  to  resource  availability,

                     curriculum  design,  or  staying  current  with  rapidly  evolving  industry  practices.

                     Recognizing these challenges is essential for institutions to provide adequate support to

                     educators.

                     The findings illuminate the obstacles that educators encounter when imparting green

                     finance  education.  These  challenges  span  several  domains,  encompassing  legal

                     frameworks,  financial  limitations,  the  limited  adoption  of  green  finance  practices  in

                     Vietnam, and the imperative for specialized knowledge.

                     Firstly, a substantial challenge pertains to the legal framework. Vietnam currently lacks

                     comprehensive legal documents that delineate the specifics of green finance and green

                     finance  instruments.  As  articulated  by  one  interviewee,  “Concepts  related  to  green

                     finance  and  green  financial  instruments  were  legalized  immediately  after  the
                     Government issued Decision No. 403/QD-TTg on March 20, 2014, and individual pilot

                     projects began shortly thereafter. This suggests that knowledge about green finance is

                     still in its early stages, requiring a comparative analysis of international experiences in

                     this regard.”

                     Secondly,  financial  constraints  play  a  pivotal  role  in  shaping  these  challenges.  Two

                     respondents underscored the issue of investment costs required for training educators in

                     green finance. As one noted, “There needs to be a determined and adequate financial

                     investment from universities. In my opinion, this is a matter of budget.”






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