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c.  Drafter
                               The IBLL model required students as a drafter before they wrote what they

                        understand.  In  practice,  the  lecturer  directed  students  to  draft  what  information
                        they got from the stages of the IBLL model. Lecturers presented some cultural

                        topics to be noticed by students. When the lecturer displayed the topics, students

                        in groups and in pairs established some drafts dealing with the topics such as a
                        wedding  tradition  and  ICT  developments.  For  instance,  in  noticing  processes,

                        students did drafting processes based on the cultural topics discussed in classes.
                        Students drafted the information in forms of sentences, supporting sentences, and

                        paragraphs.
                               To  help  students  in  practice,  lecturers  provided  students  the  various

                        jumbled sentences to be arranged into the correct order. Students were asked to

                        add its sentences in order to be a complete paragraph. In pairs, students discussed
                        the drafts they made in order to be complete drafts. In discussing times, lecturer

                        direct students to compare the content of their drafts each other. The final drafts

                        would be going to revision and correction processes.
                               As a drafter, students are supposed to show their drafts to be revised and

                        corrected in  classes. The students‘ role as  drafter expedited students  to  arrange
                        their  writing  before  presenting  it  in  front  of  the  class.  In  making  complete

                        descriptive texts, students drafted the introductory paragraph, a body of text, and
                        the  conclusion  paragraph.  Based  on  the  interview  with  writing  lecturers,  they

                        indicated that students‘ role as a drafter streamlined students to finish the writing

                        processes  in  classes.  For  instance,  L4  said  that  ―…mahasiswa  membuat  draf
                        tulisan  tentang  apa  yang  mau  ditulis,…karena  ini  memudahkan  mereka  untuk

                        menyelesaikan tulisannya…‖. L4 claimed that with making drafts, students feel
                        easy to finish their writing in classes. Lecturer can help students to manage their

                        time  to  complete  the  writing  tasks  with  making  drafts  first.  Based  on  this,
                        researcher enacted the students‘ role as a drafter in the IBLL model.

                        d.  Presenter

                               Students‘ role as a presenter was important part in implementing the IBLL
                        model.  One  of  stages  of  the  model  was  presenting.  Students  presented  the

                        complete descriptive texts and exposition texts in front of classes. Presenting the




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