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K242/04







                                                                                                                                                                  SITI AISHAH BINTI MOHD BAHARUDIN (2022862746)







                                                                                                                                                        SUPERVISOR : DR. SITI NURUL FITRIAH BINTI MOHAMAD













                                   FLOYD-WARSHALL ALGORITHM BASED ON NEUTROSOPHIC












                                                                                                                SET FOR ROUTING NETWORK PROBLEM
















        ABSTRACT                                                                                                                                                                    METHODOLOGY                                                                                                                                                                    IMPLEMENTATION







       The classical Floyd-Warshall algorithm



       efficiently solves All-Pairs Shortest Path


       (APSP) problems. However, it struggles in



       uncertain environments. This study



       introduces a modified version using


       Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets to handle



       uncertainty and multi-criteria inputs. The


       new SVNFW algorithm shows robust and



       flexible performance in complex routing



       network scenarios, making it well-suited


       for real-world dynamic systems.







       PROBLEM STATEMENT





                   Classical algorithms like Floyd-



                   Warshall rely on precise inputs.







                   Real-world networks (e.g., traffic,



                   communication) involve uncertain,


                   vague, or inconsistent data.







                   Single-valued neutrosophic sets



                   (SVNS) can better represent ambiguity                                                                                                                        STEP 1 : Convert network edge weights



                   but are underutilized in routing                                                                                                                             into SVNN. Peng and Dai (2018)


                   algorithms.







                   There's a need for a hybrid method



                   that handles multiple criteria and


                   uncertainty simultaneously.










             OBJECTIVES








            1.To propose the concept of a matrix for                                                                                                                               Use a score function to quantify SVNN into


                    the shortest path problem (SPP)                                                                                                                                a usable scalar for calculations. (Ye, 2013)



                    FloydWarshall algorithm with a single-


                    valued neutrosophic set, namely as the



                    SVNFW algorithm.                                                                                                                                            STEP 2 : Matrix Initialization


            2.To apply the proposed method to solve



                    routing network problems








       RESULTS & DISCUSSION





















                                                                                                                                                                                STEP 3 : Shortest Path Calculation











                                                                                                                                                                                STEP 4 : SELECT THE FINAL PATH











                                                                                                                                                                           CONCLUSION






                                                                                                                                                                                     This research introduces the SVNFW



                                                                                                                                                                                     algorithm, a hybrid method combining                                                                                                                                    RECOMMENDATIONS


                                                                                                                                                                                     Floyd-Warshall and Single-Valued



                                                                                                                                                                                     Neutrosophic Sets (SVNS) to model                                                                                                                                              Future research should explore the


                                                                                                                                                                                     uncertainty in routing networks.                                                                                                                                               application of the SVNFW algorithm in



                                                                                                                                                                                     The algorithm addresses limitations of                                                                                                                                         dynamic networks that require real-time



                                                                                                                                                                                     classical methods by incorporating truth,                                                                                                                                      adaptability.


                                                                                                                                                                                     indeterminacy, and falsity, enabling more                                                                                                                                      The algorithm could be improved by



                                                                                                                                                                                     realistic and flexible decision-making.                                                                                                                                        integrating live data sources, such as GPS



                                                                                                                                                                                     It effectively handles multiple routing                                                                                                                                        or sensor inputs, to enhance accuracy and


                                                                                                                                                                                     parameters such as length, bandwidth,                                                                                                                                          responsiveness.



                                                                                                                                                                                     delay, cost, MTU, throughput, hop count,                                                                                                                                       There is a need to optimize the algorithm


                                                                                                                                                                                     load, and reliability.                                                                                                                                                         for large-scale networks to manage



                                                                                                                                                                                     A practical implementation on a sample                                                                                                                                         increasing computational demands


                                                                                                                                                                                     network demonstrates the step-by-step                                                                                                                                          effectively.



                                                                                                                                                                                     application and confirms its capability to                                                                                                                                     Benchmarking against other uncertainty-



                                                                                                                                                                                     produce optimal paths under uncertainty.                                                                                                                                       handling frameworks (e.g., rough sets,


                                                                                                                                                                                     This work expands the field of neutrosophic                                                                                                                                    bipolar-valued neutrosophic sets) can



                                                                                                                                                                                     graph theory and provides a foundation for                                                                                                                                     provide deeper insights into performance.


                                                                                                                                                                                     future development in uncertainty-aware                                                                                                                                        Developing a software tool or web-based



                                                                                                                                                                                     optimization for real-world networks.                                                                                                                                          platform for the SVNFW algorithm would

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    increase its accessibility and usability for


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    real-world applications
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