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                                                                                             November                      history






                                                                               1537  -  German   1646 - The Massachusetts Bay Col-  1917 - In Moscow, following  abdica-
                                                                               reformer Martin   ony passed a law making it a capital   tion of Russian Czar Nicholas II, the
                                                                           Luther stated during   offence to deny that the Bible was the   historic  Orthodox Church  Council of
                                                                        one of  his “Table  Talks”:   Word of God. Any person convicted   1917-1918 restored the office of patri-
                                                                       ‘There  are  many  fluent   of the offence was liable to the death   arch, suppressed by Peter the Great
          0753 - Death                                                preachers  who speak at   penalty.                       in 1700.
          of St. Pirminius,                                         length  but say nothing,  who
          first abbot of the Ben-                                  have words without substance.’  1740 - Birth of  Anglican  clergyman   1917 - British foreign  secretary  Ar-
          edictine monastery at Re-                                                            Augustus M.  Toplady.  A  highly re-  thur J. Balfour, 69, issued the Balfour
          ichenau  (located  in  modern                          1600 - Staunch Anglican theologi-  spected evangelical  leader,  Toplady   Declaration, calling for “establishment
          Germany). His name endures                            an Richard Hooker died at 46. His   authored  the hymn “Rock of  Ages”   in Palestine of  a national home for
          today as  author  of  a  book entitled               last words were: ‘God hath my daily   two years before his premature death   the  Jewish  people.” The  document’s
          “Scarapsus,” which  is the earliest                  petitions, for I am at peace  with all   at 38 in 1778.         recognition  of  a  Jewish  nationalism
          known writing to contain the  Apostles’              men, and He is at  peace with me...                             planted the seed which in 1948 led to
          Creed as it is worded in its present form.           and this witness makes the thoughts   1784 - English clergyman  Thomas   an establishment of the modern state
                                                               of death joyful.’               Coke,  37,  first  arrived  in  America,   of Israel.
                                                                                               at  New  York  City.  He  was  the  first
          1164 -  Archbishop of Canterbury  Thomas              1631 - English clergyman John El-  Methodist bishop to come to the New   1925 -  The Pentecostal  Ministerial
          Becket, 45, began a six-year self-imposed               iot, 27, first arrived in America, at   World.               Alliance was organised at  St.  Lou-
          exile in France. Once a close friend of Eng-              Boston. Afterwards, he became                              is, MO. It became the forerunner of
          land’s Henry II; Thomas had more recent-                    the  first  Protestant  minister   1789 - During the chaos of the French   a new denomination, established in
          ly become an outspoken opponent of the                       to  devote himself to  the   Revolution, the property of the Church   1932 as the Pentecostal Church, Inc.
          king’s royal policies.                                           evangelisation  of  the   in France was taken over by the state.
                                                                                  American In-                                 1936  -  Future U.S.  Senate Chap-
          1512 - Italian  Renaissance  artist                                          dian.   1818 - Pliny Fisk, 26, set sail for Pal-  lain  Rev.  Peter  Marshall,  34,  mar-
          Michelangelo,  37, unveiled  his                                                     estine. Ordained by the American  ried Catherine  Wood, 22. Following
          5,808-square-foot masterpiece,                                                        Board of Commissioners for Foreign   Peter’s  premature  death  at  age  46,
          the ceiling of  the Sistine                                                              Missions,  Fisk  became  the  first   Catherine  immortalized his name
          Chapel  in the Vatican.                                                                     American missionary to jour-  through her 1951 bestselling  biogra-
          He had been commis-                                                                           ney to the Near East.  phy, “A Man Called Peter.”
          sioned in 1508 by
          Pope  Julius  II  to                                                                                                 1950 - Billy  Graham’s “Hour  of De-
          do a work de-                                                                                                        cision”  program  was  first  broadcast
          picting  the                                                                                                         over television.
          whole  sto-
          ry of the                                                                                                            1950 - Pope  Pius XII proclaimed
          Bible.                                                                                                               the dogma of the Assumption of the
                                                                                                                               Blessed Virgin Mary.  His  Apostolic
                                                                                                                               Constitution “Munificentissimus Deus”
                                                                                                                               taught that, at the end of her earthly
                                                                                                                                life,  Jesus’  mother  was  taken,  body
                                                                                                                                 and soul, into heaven to be united
                                                                                                                                   with the risen Christ.

                                                                                                                                     1966  -  London’s  “Evening
                                                                                                                                      Standard” newspaper pub-
                                                                                                                                       lished  John  Lennon’s  con-
                                                                                                                                        troversial remark stating
                                                                                                                                         that the Beatles  were
                                                                                                                                          “more  popular  than
                                                                                                                                           Jesus.”   The   quote
                                                                                                                                            touched off a storm of
                                                                                                                                            controversy and in-
                                                                                                                                             ternational  protest,
                                                                                                                                              resulting in a world-
                                                                                                                                              wide boycott of
                                                                                                                                               Beatles music.
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