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Can you give any examples  of: (a)'urban  myths'(strange  wetl-  4  Do the Reading exam  task.
           known  stories  that many people  believe  but are unlikety  to be
           true) and (b)'lnternet  myths'(stories spread via the lnternet
           which  turn out not to be true)?
                                                                    Read the text. Decide which  sentence part (A-J)  best fits
           Do the Use of Engtish exam  tasl<.                       each gap (1-8).  There are two options  that you do not
                                                                    need.
                                                                    An articte in the Japanese Mainichi  Doily  News (which
            Complete  the text with the correct form of the words   claims merely to  1   that appeared in a magazine
            in bracl<ets.                                           called Fushigi Knuckles)  tetts the story of the attempt
            ln 2007 a rumour  spread  by chatrooms  and text message  to introduce Worm  Burgers in  Japan.  A food company,
            hit the price of bananas  from China's Hainan  istand.  so the story goes, tried to market  worms as food for
           The messages claimed the fruit contained viruses  that   human consumption  because  oftheir high nutritional
            bore a strong  1-   (simitar)  to SARS, the severe      value.  Worm  Burgers contained  ground worms (instead
            respiratory   z   (ill) which has kitted  hundreds of
                           r-                                       of beef), chopped onions, wheat, flour and egg -  with a
            peopte  worldwide.    (produce)  of the bananas  in     Iittte mitl< to make  it go down more easily. The magazine
            Hainan  say the  4-   (resutt)  price slump cost them up         2-
                                                                    notes that     the Worm Burger ended up as a major
           to 20 million  yuan (US$2.6m)  a day. China's  Agriculture
                                                                    ftop. The company had been targeting women and young
            Ministry dismissed the SARS claim as completely
            5-    (true).  Officiats claimed that there  was no     people, but appear  to have struggled to overcome  the
           6--                                                      image  of worms  3
                  (science)  evidence  to support the rumour  and
                                                                      It's possible that the story is true,  but it is more til<ely
           that it was  '/   (totat)  without  foundation.  They added                                   4_.
           that it was  8-   (possibte)  for humans  to contract  a  a recycling  of the otd Worm Burger urban  myth
                                                                    This urban myth started when  papers  reported that
            plant  virus.  The banana  fears come amid international
                                                   e__              food scientists  were experimenting  with earthworms as
            concerns  over tainted  Chinese exports, including
                                                                    a source  of protein. Take,  for instance, this articte that
            (attege) of poisons in pet food and toothpaste.  The
                                         10_
            state-owned China Daity newspaper   (recent)            appeared in a number of American newspapers in mid-
            criticised  China's  food safety  regulators  and catled on the  December,  1"975.
           government  to do more to protect Chinese consumers.       'The lowly earthworm,  5   _  the fisherman,  is
                                                                    burrowing its way into the world of big business, and
        3  (d r.ra  DotheListeningexamtask.                         may be put to worl< soon to help man grow  crops,
                                                                    dispose of garbage  and even satisfy his dietary need
                                                                    for protein.  lf produced in sufficient  quantity  at a cost
            Listen  to a radio programme about an urban myth.       competitive  with other protein  materials, worms coutd
           Choose the correct answer (A-D).                         be used  as feed for pets, poultry, fish and other animals,
                                                                    6-.
            1 The New York Times report  about alligators  stated that     Seventy-two per cent of a worm's  dry weight  is
                                                                    protein.'
              A the first alligator sighting  took place in sewage.
              B one of those who first saw an alligator  was kiiled.  After a few artictes  like this had appeared, it was
              C one was first seen during  a period  of cold weather.  simply a matter of time before  tates  began to spread  of
              D [ocal authorities refused to investigate  the matter.  McDonalds  and other fast-food chains   7   . However,
           2 Some of the people  at Brooklyn Museum station         worms are a much  more expensive  source  of protein than
              A said the animaI they'd seen was extremely big.      beef,  so there's  Iittte reason to fear that fast-food chains
                                                                                                       8_.
              B witnessed  an atligator  transported  on a train.   witl start padding their burgers with worms
              C tried to trap the animal  in a rubbish bin.
                                                                    A in the near future
              D provided an explanation forthe  animal,s presence.
                                                                    B secretty  using worms in their burgers
           3 According to a popular  myth, alligators in the sewer
                                                                    C instead of protein
              A reproduced  and tived in [arge groups.
                                                                    D from the late 1"970s
              B had been introduced  to fight rats.
              C were of a type specific  to New York.               E ignored by almost everybody but
              D ctimbed  up into people's  toilets.                 F reptacing  the beef with worms
           4 Scientists  think                                      G despite the best intentions
              A attigators  grow  too big to fit into sewers.       H be repeating a report
              B there's no food for altigators  in sewers.          I  as a bizarre  food
              C sewers  are too cold forattigators  to breed.       J  as well as food for peopte
              D they need to do more research into the myth.


     26  Get Ready for your  Exam  2
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