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1  Culture    • Hairstyles  2  ClIl  Art: Colours                               Exercise 3  e 3.03
                    I can name colours and say how they relate to each other.
 I can report back on a class survey about hairstyles.
                                                                                 Allow students time to read the gapped
 1  Look at the photos. Then read the article.   3    YOur Culture  Work in pairs. Answer   1  Check the meaning of the words in the box.   sentences. Play the audio. Students read
 Which photo(s) match(es) each decade?  the questions about Việt Nam.  Do you know any other adjectives to describe   and listen and complete the sentences
 A  B  1  Which hairstyles are most popular in    colours?  The Colour Wheel     with the correct words. Check answers
 Việt Nam at the moment?  complementary harmonious pastel 
 2  Which of the following are fashionable for   primary secondary vibrant       with the class.
 men in Việt Nam?
 beard long hair moustache undercut  2  Read the text. Write the names of colours   1  AnsWErs
 3  What colour hair dye is the most popular   1–6 on the colour wheel. Which colours are   1  complementary    2  primary
 in Việt Nam?  primary and which are secondary?  6           2                   3  vibrant    4  harmonious
 black blonde brown grey red other  1 yellow – primary                           5  secondary    6  pastel
 C  D
       3   3.03   Read and listen to the text again.
 4    uSe It!  Do a class survey using the   Complete the sentences using the words in   Exercise 4 UsE IT!
 questions below. Then report the results.  exercise 1.  5   3
 1  Which hairstyle from the text do you like   1  Yellow and purple are    colours.  Focus on the painting and ask: Do you
 most?   2  Blue and red are    colours.             4                           like it? Why / Why not? Put students into
 2  Which hairstyle from the text do you like least?   3  A    colour is bright and strong.  small groups to choose two squares and
 3  Did you use to have a different hairstyle   4  Green and yellow are    colours.
 when you were younger? Describe it.  5  Orange and purple are    colours.       describe how the colours in them are
 4  What hair colour would you like to try?
 2   3.02   Read and listen to the article again   6  A    colour is pale and soft.  related, then decide which squares they
 and answer the questions.   The most / least popular hairstyle in the class is … .  Have you ever thought about how colours are   like best and why.
 1  Why was a hairstyle called ‘the Rachel’?  The number of people who like / don’t like it is … .  4    uSe It!  Work in groups. Look at Wassily   related? Why do some colour combinations
 2  What did the hairstyle in the 2000s look   Kandinsky’s painting Squares with Concentric   look good and others don’t ?  Ask some pairs to tell the class about
 like?   Circles. Choose two squares in the painting   According to Isaac Newton, white light consists   the colours in the squares they chose
 3   What new hair colour became popular in   The most / least popular hair colour is … .  and say how the colours in each square are   of all the colours of the rainbow. Newton then   to describe. Ask: Which square do you
 the 2010s?  The number of people who like / don’t like it is … .  related. Which square do you like best and   arranged them in a circle of warm and cool
         why?                            categories.                             like best? Why? Elicit a range of answers,
 ... people used to have a different hairstyle in the past.  … and … are harmonious / complementary colours.  Red, blue and yellow are the three primary   encouraging students to use words from
 Hair through the decades  I like … because it looks … . It reminds me of … .  colours on the colour wheel. By mixing two   exercise 1 if possible.
                                         primary colours, we’ve got the secondary
                                         colours green, orange and purple.
                                                                                 AnsWErs
                                         Colours can also be harmonious or complementary.   Students’ own answers.
 Like fashion trends, hairstyles   Grey hair  Complementary colours are directly opposite
 come and go. Here’s a look at hair   2010s  This decade introduced a strange new fashion   each other, like red and green. Harmonious
 crazes over the past thirty years.  of young women with grey hair. Not natural   colours sit next to each other on the wheel.  Background
 grey hair, but a dye to change the colour to                                     The painting in exercise 4 is by the
 The ‘Rachel’  silver grey.              Famous artists and decorators have used the
 1990s  This hairstyle was named after Rachel Green,   colour wheel to choose the right colours ever   Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky (1866–
 a character from the 1990s American sitcom   The beard and the moustache  since then. Everyone agrees that colours can   1944). Kandinsky was fascinated by the
 Friends. The actress Jennifer Aniston, who   OK, so they’re not really hairstyles, but the   affect our feelings. A vibrant red, for example,
 long beard and curly moustache will be
 played Rachel in the show, used to have   is often associated with anger or danger, while   symbolism and psychology of colour,
 medium-length hair that was cut in layers at   remembered as the look of the 2010s. They   yellow is a happy colour. Blue can make people   and many of his works are abstract,
 the bottom.  were so popular that images of moustaches   feel calm; pastel pink, which is a gentle pink,
 even decorated blouses, hats and all sorts of   sometimes makes them think of romance, and   focusing on colours and shapes. The
 clothes.                                green is the colour of nature.
 Extensions                                                                       painting here is called Colour Study:
 2000s  The craze for very long, straight hair in the   What’s your favourite colour? What do you   Squares with Concentric Circles, and was
 st
 first decade of the 21  century made hair   associate it with?
 extensions extremely popular.                                                    produced in 1913.
 90  Culture                                                      ClIl  91
                                                                                  Optional activity: Writing
                                                                                  For homework, ask students to search
          2 CLIL • Art: Colours               words. Model pronunciation of words   online and find a picture of another
                                              your students might find difficult, e.g.   painting, either by Kandinsky or
           Aim                                harmonious, vibrant. Elicit other adjectives   another artist. Ask them to print out a
           Name colours and say how they relate   that can be used to describe colours.  copy of the painting and write a short
           to each other.                     AnsWErs                             paragraph about the colours in it, using
                                              Students’ own answers.              words from exercise 1.
                                              Possible adjectives:  light, dark, bright, dull.  In the next class, put students into small
          Warm-up                                                                 groups to present their paintings to
          As a class, brainstorm words for colours   Exercise 2                   each other. Groups can discuss which
          and write them on the board. Make sure   Read out the question and the example   painting they like best and why.
          the list includes red, blue, green, yellow,   answer. Point out the remaining numbers   Ask groups in turn to tell the class about
          orange and purple.                  in the colour wheel. Students read the   the paintings they discussed and the
          Ask: What’s your favourite colour? Why?   text and name the colours, then decide   ones they liked best.
          Which colours do you think look nice   which colours are primary and which   AnsWErs
          together? Which colours don’t look good   are secondary. Check answers with the   Students’ own answers.
          together? Elicit a range of answers from   class, and check that students understand
          individual students.                the meaning of primary colour and
                                              secondary colour.
          Exercise 1
                                              AnsWErs
          Put students into pairs to check the   1  yellow    2  orange    3  red    4  purple
          meaning of the words. Point out that   5  blue    6  green
          some of the words may have more than   primary colours:  yellow, red, blue
          one meaning, but students should look for   secondary colours:  orange, purple, green
          a meaning that can relate to colours.
          Discuss the meanings with the class and
          check that students understand all the
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