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26     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE







               Our lives are subject to these sad,   discomfort and pain; the mind will   But much of the time—maybe most
               long lists of pain.               know stress and strain. Every day   of the time—blaming doesn’t help.
                                                 we all experience lesser forms of   The offending person isn’t going to
               The usual approach to a bad       suffering. Aches, pains, annoyance,   change, the court’s verdict won’t be
               experience is to bemoan it.       anger, frustration, situational   overturned, the medical diagnosis is

                                                 depression, feeling disrespected   what it is, the divorce is final. When
               So, yes, our lives are rife with   or out of sorts—these experiences   in times like that you insist on blame,
               suffering. I hope none of the     pervade our days.                 dismay, and obsession with the
               readers of this book are victims of                                 injustice of what happened, you are
               the crushing forms of social and   The usual approach to a bad      adding injury to injury, making a bad
               economic suffering that so many   experience is to bemoan it. We say,   situation worse, shooting a second
               human beings endure. But even the   “I can’t believe this is happening!”   arrow into the arrow-punctured
               most fortunate among us is touched   and act as if it weren’t, even as it is.   wound, as the Buddha once put it.
               by suffering. No one avoids death,   We refuse to accept it. Having gotten   Going on like this—even if you have
               illness, and loss. Nearly everyone is   in an argument with reality, we look   good reason—will erode your point
               close to someone who suffers from   for someone to blame so as to have   of view and put you in danger of
               addiction, serious health problems,   an explanation. Usually it’s not so   becoming a bitter person. So when
               disgrace, financial ruin, divorce,   hard to find a blameworthy person,   what’s happened can’t be changed,
               mental illness, or other serious   persons, category of persons, or   there’s no choice but to turn toward
               troubles. Basic suffering has no   maybe an institution. Or we can   the difficult experience, whatever it is,
               respect for social class.         blame ourselves—or reality.       and take it on. As Santideva succinctly
                                                                                   puts it, “If you can find a solution,
               In order to be able to practice   Sometimes assigning blame helps   what’s the point of being upset? And
               patience with these serious forms   fix the situation, reverse the bad   if you can’t find a solution, what’s the
               of suffering, we have to start small.   experience, or at least prevent it   point of being upset?”
               The perfection of patience proceeds   from happening again. If someone
               by familiarity—we start with      steals my identity and drains my   Too true! If you can fix the problem,
               something manageable, get used    bank account, I can take steps to   why groan, moan, and jump up and
               to that, then go on to something   stop it. If I’m miserable because   down wearing yourself and your
               more daunting, understanding that   a co-worker is disrespecting me,   friends out? Fix it. If you can’t fix it,
               we won’t need to produce some     I can speak up with strength and   what good will it do to groan, moan,
               stronger suffering for our practice;   let her or him know this treatment   and jump up and down? Instead,
               it will eventually come.          is not all right. Maybe my co-    why not recognize that the state
                                                 worker will stop. If I’m the victim   of life you previously enjoyed has
               Of course, life is also full of happy   of racial or gender discrimination,   ended and you are in a new state?
               experiences, and neutral ones     understanding the social dynamic   Why not make something out of
               too. Depending on your current    will empower me and point a way   that state? This is the practice of
               circumstances, you could have     forward. So, yes, when assigning   patience.
               mostly happy or neutral experiences   blame for the purpose of taking
               and not that many mildly difficult   action is possible, we do it.  What they haven’t understood is
               or terrible ones—or the reverse.                                    that difficult times are the most
               But no matter your circumstances,   Disasters are disasters. When bad   fruitful time for spiritual practice
               you are going to have some degree   things happen, we suffer. Through   because they are exactly when
               of suffering every day because    turning toward the suffering with   the practice of patience comes
               suffering is a built-in feature of body   patience, bodhisattvas transform   most into play.
               and mind: the body will experience   it into something meaningful.
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