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FEATURE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     47



























               Therefore, by liberating ourselves from these habitual   in attention and thereby increases the capacity for
               ways of thinking, we can experience a true state of   mindfulness and decreases negative thought patterns.
               expanded awareness leading to feelings of peace
               and joy. Chanting opens us to a new perspective of   As well as benefits such as overriding habitual thought
               ourselves, others and the world around us and as   patterns and positively influencing our mind, mantra
               George Harrison from the Beatles said, “chanting is a   chanting can directly affect our physiology. For example,
               direct connection with God.”                       chanting mantras affects the Parasympathetic Nervous
                                                                  System by slowing breathing patterns which leads to
               Although the ultimate aim of mantra chanting is to   feelings of relaxation. Also, slowed breathing is known
               expand consciousness, there are also many practical   to be beneficial for cardiovascular functioning and
               health benefits of this chanting technique. Therefore,   for happy hearts! By chanting, we are also directly
               we can also use mantra to increase life satisfaction or   impacting the Vagus Nerve (the longest nerve of the
               to improve our health and well-being. Mantra can be   Parasympathetic Nervous System), which is not only
               used to overcome obstacles in our life, decrease stress,   related to relaxation, but also to immune
               decrease depressive symptoms or increase mindfulness   function, communication and social connection.
               and attention. There are many health benefits of a   Even the simple act of humming has been found to
               mantra practice that are measurable in the Western   improve immune functioning through the Vagus
               scientific framework such as:                      Nerve. Therefore, chanting regulates stress and
               •  Decreased stress and anxiety                    immune function by balancing the nervous system and
               •  Decreased depressive symptoms                   endocrine system, normalizing hormone production,
               •  Increased positive mood                         balancing our emotions and contributing to our
               •  Increased feelings of relaxation                overall health and well-being. Of course, within the
               •  Increased focused attention                     yogic tradition, the sounds themselves are also, more
               •  Neurological effects                            profoundly, to connect us to our true nature or to tune
               •  Activates the Parasympathetic Nervous System    us with our own unique vibration as in the tradition of
                                                                  Nada Yoga.
               How does mantra chanting work?

                                                                  Another aspect of mantra chanting, when chanting is
               “The degree of freedom from unwanted thoughts and   practiced in groups, is the synchronous nature of the
               the degree of concentration on a single thought are the   chanting. Synchronous behavior has been found to
               measures to gauge spiritual process.” _Ramana Maharshi_  increase cooperation and social connection. By feeling
                                                                  an increased sense of connection to others, not only
               Although very simple to practice, mantra chanting   does our capacity for compassion increase, but we
               is a complex mental task that aims to increase self-  are more likely to be happier and healthier. Feeling
               awareness and self-regulate the mind and body. Mantra   connected to others is what gives meaning and purpose
               chanting engages parts of the brain that are involved   to our lives and scientific studies have found that people
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