Page 11 - I Have Fatty Liver:What Does It Mean and What Should I Do?
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                                                                       Metabolic Syndrome



                                  Metabolic Syndrome and NAFLD

                                            Wong VW et al, Gut 2012.
             90
                                                                                             80
                                                                               72
             80
            Prevalence of fatty liver, %  60  19   38
                                                                 63
             70
             50
             40
             30
             20
             10
              0         5
                        0             1             2             3             4             5
                                      Number of metabolic syndrome criteria

           N =          265           266          204           123            54           10


                        The higher the number of metabolic syndrome criteria,
                        the higher the chance of that person to have fatty liver.



              Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD)
                                           Eslam M, et al. J Hepatol 2020.

                                        Hepatic Steatosis in Adults

                                 Detected either by imaging techniques, blood
                                    biomarkers/scores or by liver histology






           Overweight or Obese            Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus            Metabolic Criteria

                                               According to widely
            Defined as BMI ≥ 23kg/m 2  OR     accepted international   OR    Presence of ≥ 2 criteria of
                   in Asians                                                    metabolic syndrome
                                                    criteria




                   If you are > 40 years old, you should go for annual health check
                 which includes a simple blood test for detection of components of

                                         the metabolic syndrome.

                                                              Prof. Dr. Chan Wah Kheong
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