Page 69 - IC90 Human Resource Management
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3. Stress





        Stress is directly related to QWL. It is experienced by people, in the nature of


        tension or pressure. It generates a feeling of discomfort and sometimes even



        of helplessness. If not properly managed, stress can become the cause of



        debilitating illnesses, like peptic ulcer, colitis, insomnia, hypertension, diabetes,



        cardiac and kidney problems, etc.





            4. Methodologies




        Management development focuses on individuals and more importantly on the



        organisation as a whole. All the methodologies of training referred to earlier in



        this chapter can be used for management development also. However, the



        emphasis being more on the group, sensitivity Training, OJT, case studies and



        in-basket exercises are likely to be more effective.




            5. Career development





        When employees join organisations at the start of their 'careers', none of them



        are likely to have planned to stay in the same job for the rest of their lives.



        They expect to be able to learn and grow and move to different jobs that



        require higher level skills. Organisations, aware of these expectations, also



        chalk out 'career paths' for employees to travel through. 'Job rotation' referred
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