Page 167 - กรมศุลกากร ประจำปี 2562
P. 167

FTA







                        Free Trade Agreements (FTA) Existing Effective


                 Agreements             Effective                        Progress of Implementation

                                                      The agreement enforces the implementation of Product Specific Rules (PSR)
                                                      following Harmonized System 2017 (HS2017) customs tariff and embraces 3 types
                                                      of Certificate of Origin, namely
                                                      1) Certificate of Origin Form D
           1. ASEAN Trade in Goods   Since January 1996  2) Electronic Certificate of Origin (e-Form D)
           Agreement (ATIGA)
                                                      3) Self-certification (Pilot Project 1 and 2)
                                                      At the present, the meeting committee has finished revising Operational Certification
                                                      Procedures: OCP (OCP) to support ASEAN-wide Implementation of Self-Certification
                                                      (AWSC.)
                                                      At the present, the Protocol amending the framework of ACFTA (Upgraded Protocol)
           2. ASEAN-China Free Trade   Since January 2005  has been signed and become effective from 1 August 2019 onwards. The new
           Agreement (ACFTA)                          protocol incorporates textual improvement, greater flexibility on rules of origin and
                                                      adjustment on Product Specific Rules (PSR) from HS 2012 to HS 2017.
                                                      Currently, AJCEP enforces the implementation of Product Specific Rules (PSR)
           3. ASEAN-Japan                             according to Harmonized System 2002 (HS2002) customs tariff. Recently, the
           Comprehensive Economic    Since June 2009  member states have agreed to adjust the PSR from HS2002 to HS2017 but the
           Partnership Agreement                      enforcement method and effective date are still being discussed and further
           (AJCEP)
                                                      meeting will be scheduled in 2020 to seek conclusion on the issues.
                                                      Product Specific Rules (PSR) can be found in Annex 3 on Rules of Origin, and
                                                      indicated in Appendix 2 of the agreement. Following the Cabinet Resolution which
                                                      agreed on PSR adjustment from customs tariff HS2012 to HS2017, the Customs
                                                      Department issued the Customs Department Notification No. 177/2562 dated 27
           4. ASEAN-Korea Free Tree   Since January 2010   August 2019 enforcing Product Specific Rules in HS2017 tariff code. Additionally,
           Agreement (AKFTA)                          the Customs Department has issued the Ministry of Finance Notification on Duty
                                                      Exemption and Reduction of Customs Duty for ASEAN- Korea Free Trade Zone (2nd
                                                      Notification) dated 12 July 2019 to offer reciprocal rates for the Republic of Korea
                                                      and announced in the Royal Thai Government Gazette, in Announcements and
                                                      General Affairs Section, Book No. 136 Special Section 178 dated 12 July 2019.
           5. ASEAN-INDIA Free Trade   Since January 2010  Currently, ASEAN agree to slow down the negotiation on the FTA until RCEP
           Agreement (AIFTA)                          negotiation is concluded. At the present, there is no meeting on this FTA.
           6. ASEAN-Australia-New                     ASEAN Australia and New Zealand signed a protocol to amend the agreement
           Zealand Free Trade Agreement   Since March 2010  in August 2019; Amendments include, for instance, the change of Product Specific
           (AANZFTA)                                  Rules (PSR) from 2012 to 2017 edition.
                                                                  THE CUSTOMS DEPARTMENT  ANNUAL REPORT 2019    171
   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172