Page 64 - BASIC GUIDELINE FOR QS
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Professional Practice: Guideline for Quantity Surveyor                         Chapter 2


                                        Distributors of construction materials

                                        Distributors of construction equipment

                          Financial Institution

                          Financial  institution  directly  involves  in  a  construction  process  by  providing
                          financial services to client or contractor. Present-day construction projects have

                          grown in magnitude and scope and therefore involve tremendous sum of money.
                                 Invariably the owner/developer requires to borrow funds from banks and
                          other financial institutions to finance or provide adequate funding to their projects.
                          This also applies to contractor, manufacturers, importers and other material and

                          equipment suppliers. Many projects run into difficulties due to lack of funds and
                          inadequate financial planning. Example of financial institutions are banks.


                          Approving Authorities
                          A complete application from any individual or organization needs to be submitted

                          to the relevant local authority according to the stipulated rules and regulations.
                          Federal and state departments usually interested in matters regarding land, town

                          and country planning, drainage and irrigation, supply of public utilities, etc.
                                 Local  authority  is  normally  the  building  authority  and  is  therefore
                          entrusted  with  the  power  to  approve  layout  plans,  building  plans,  etc.  Other

                          parties  involve  in  evaluating  and  approving  the  submission  are  also  TNB,
                          Telekom, JBA, JPS, IWK, Bomba etc.).


                          Manpower
                          The availability of sufficient manpower in quantity and quality to the contractor is
                          another factor that can determine the capacity and productivity of the industry.

                          The categories of manpower required are as follows:
                          a.  Unskilled workers

                                Unskilled  workers  are  those  who  do  not  possess  skill  in  any  building
                                 trades but are working on construction sites.
                                They perform such basic function as carrying materials, clearing debris,

                                 cleaning site offices and other general work as may be directed





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