Page 34 - Jewish News_December 2021
P. 34

34A                         December 2021                                                                          COMMENTARY


     Will shrinking the conflict between Israel

     and the Palestinians ultimately lead to peace?


     By Harold M. Halpern

        n last month’s article in The Jew-  Bennett, oppose the creation of a Pal-  the UN Relief and Works Agency for   tween Israel and the Palestinians. The
        ish News, I wrote that the new or   estinian  state  in  any  part  of  the West   Palestine  Refugees  in  the  Near  East   theory is if these steps are not taken,
     I“change”  government  of  Israel    Bank. They favor annexing a large por-  (UNRWA)  and  the  U.S.  Agency  for   Israel  and  the  PA  will  remain  locked
     had a productive 100 days. To achieve   tion of the West Bank. Meretz, a left   International  Development  (USAID)   into the status quo without hope for a
     stability,  the  eight  parties  making  up   party  in  the  coalition  with  six  seats,   with  assurances  of  transparency  and   future with a peaceful two-state solution.
     the government from the Right, Left,   supports  a  Palestinian  state  based  on   accountability. His administration has   Prime  Minister  Bennett  has  ex-
                      Center  and  Israe-  the  1967  lines  separating  Israel  from   resumed meetings with the Palestinian   pressed the desire for the Palestinians to
                      li  Arab  decided   the  West  Bank.  Undoubtedly,  Ra’am,   Authority (PA) to discuss mutual con-  lead a better life, which Israel’s action
                      to  focus  on  mat-  an  Israeli Arab  party  with  four  seats,   cerns.  President  Biden  has  expressed   may  help  to  accomplish. While  Pres-
                      ters  of  common    supports  a  Palestinian  state.  The  rest   the strong desire to reopen a U.S. con-  ident Biden and Prime Minister Ben-
                      agreement  and  to   of  the  parties  would,  to  various  de-  sulate for Palestinian matters in Jeru-  nett agree on the concept of “shrinking
                      maintain  the  sta-  grees, support a Palestinian state sub-  salem.                            the conflict,” they do not agree on the
                      tus  quo  for  issues   ject  to  strong  security  provisions  for     This  latter  matter  has  met  with   desired end outcome. President Biden
                      on which they had   Israel.                               strong  opposition  from  Prime  Minis-  sees the fulfillment of a two-state solu-
                      substantial  policy     The  consensus  of  Israeli  and   ter Bennett and the government since   tion, but Prime Minister Bennett sees a
       Harold M. Halpern  differences.    American leaders is that conditions are   it raises support for a Palestinian claim   more flourishing Palestinian life, more
        The  first  and  essential  test  is  the   not  ripe  for  negotiations  between  the   to East Jerusalem and undermines the   self-governance, but never an indepen-
     adoption of a budget, which Israel has   Palestinian Authority and Israel. Den-  prior recognition by the United States   dent state. He remembers the 2  Intifa-
                                                                                                                                                 nd
     not  had  in  more  than  three  years.  It   nis Ross, Aaron David Miller, analysts   of Jerusalem as a unified city and capi-  da started by the PA right after Yasser
     must be achieved by November 14, or   and former State Department advisors,   tal of Israel. The U.S. demurs, claiming   Arafat turned down, in 2000, an offer
     the Knesset is automatically dissolved   as well as many others, have repeated-  no such intention but merely a desire   from  Prime  Minister  Ehud  Barak  for
     and new elections required. The good   ly indicated that the issues separating   to  provide  normal  consulate  services   more than 90% of the West Bank with
     news is that the parties, as I write be-  the parties are too wide to bridge. Both   to the Palestinians. Such action by the   rights in Jerusalem. For Prime Minister
     fore  the  crucial  date,  have  been  able   President Joe Biden and his adminis-  U.S. has political consequences in Is-  Bennett and most of the Israeli public,
     to  compromise  their  differences  and   tration and Prime Minister Bennett and   rael. It will provide fuel to the oppo-  security is the number one issue.
     approve the first reading of the budget.   his government want to avoid a crisis   sition  led  by  former  Prime  Minister   No one can predict with any assur-
     It  is  anticipated  that  the  parties  will   in the West Bank so they can focus on   Benjamin  Netanyahu  and  weaken  the   ance whether the “shrinking of the con-
     continue to resolve disputes and keep   their  domestic  agendas. This  leads  to   government which has but a one-vote   flict” will change the attitudes, making
     all 61 members on board for Knesset   essentially a status quo policy for the   majority. As I write, there has been no   negotiations for a two-state solution or
     approval. This is essential as the gov-  West Bank.                        announcement. We will wait it out.    other peace agreement possible. There
     ernment has but a one-vote majority.     There  is  a  growing  desire  ex-    Other  than  resisting  the  presence   are  too  many  uncertainties  including
        I will devote this column to write   pressed  to  different degrees  by  Presi-  of a U.S. consulate for Palestinians in   concern  of  both  Israel  and  the  PA  as
     about  the  West  Bank.  This  is  one  of   dent Biden and Prime Minister Bennett   Jerusalem,  Prime  Minister  Bennett’s   to the danger of Hamas succeeding to
     the issues upon which the parties have   to what has been called “shrinking the   government has joined in the effort to   control the West Bank upon the death,
     substantial  disagreement.  The  three   conflict.” To further this idea, President   “shrink the conflict.” The government   incapacitation, replacement or remov-
     parties  of  the  Right,  being  about  20   Biden  has  restored  humanitarian  and   has issued more work permits to Pales-  al of President Mahmoud Abbas who
     seats including Prime Minister Naftali   economic  aid  to  Palestinians  through   tinians to work in Israel, has provided   is ill and 85 years old. “Shrinking the
                                                                                funds for economic development, lent   conflict”  does  not  alleviate  Israel’s
                                                                                money to help keep the PA functioning   conundrum  of  not  ruling  over  anoth-
                                                                                and  reengaged  in  necessary  dialogue   er  people  and  fulfilling  its  obligation
                                                                                for day-to-day affairs.               of  providing  security  for  its  people.
                                                                                    It  has  been  suggested  that  more   May it begin to provide hope for the
                                                                                steps be taken to lower the presence of   future.
                                                                                the Israeli military and make it easier   Harold  Halpern is a retired attorney
                                                                                to travel from point to point within the   residing in Lakewood Ranch. He is a
                                                                                West Bank.                            board member of the American Asso-
                                                                                    The thinking of the U.S. adminis-
                       Have you ever been asked                                 tration is that “shrinking the conflict”   ciation of Jewish Jurists and Lawyers
                                                                                                                      and of the West Coast Chapter of the
                          questions about Israel                                will not only lower the rhetoric but also   American Jewish Committee.
                            or antisemitism that                                create a more trusting relationship be-


                               you can’t answer?

                                                                                                                      ISH
                                                                                                           W
                                                                                              J
                                                                                                    E
                                            t
                           CR
                                C
                                  onnec
                           CRConnect, a program of                                            JEWISH
                                                                                           EVENTS!
                           the Heller CRC, addresses
                            these difficult questions                                      E      V        E      N        T      S      !
                        such as Palestinian vs. Israeli
                             sovereignty, Israel as a

                       “superpower,” the “Apartheid”                                                                                
                           claim, peace in the region

                                                                                        PARTICIPATION
                                                                                                                                      LEARN
                                                                                                                 NETWORK
                                   and much more.                                       PA R T I C I PA T I O N  N E T WO R K         LE A R N

                                         .or
                                                               t
                           JFEDSR
                                      Q
                                                      onnec
                                                    C
                                             g/CR
                    Visit JFEDSRQ.org/CRConnect
            to see the questions and learn the answers.
                                                                                        EN J O Y M EN T      ENGAGEMENT            BELONGING
                                                                                                                                   B
                                                                                                                                     E
                                                                                                                                      L
                                                                                                                                             I
                                                                                                                                             NG
                                                                                                                                       O
                                                                                                                                         NG
                                                                                                                 A
                                                                                                                   GE
                                                                                                              NG
                                                                                                             E
                                                                                                                          NT
                                                                                                                        E
                                                                                        ENJOYMENT
                                                                                                                      M
        For more information, please visit                                               JFEDSRQ.org/Events
        JFEDSRQ.ORG/hellercrc
   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39