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表 4: CPI vs. PPI 及其細項之 Granger 因果關係檢定表

 l = 1             l = 3               l = 6              l = 12
 組別  H 0
 F-Statistic  p 值  F-Statistic  p 值  F-Statistic  p 值  F-Statistic  p 值

 CPI does not Granger cause PPI  17.7587 0.0000 *** 7.1441 0.0002 *** 3.6829 0.0019 *** 2.8647 0.0016 ***
 1
 PPI does not Granger cause CPI  0.7251 0.3957  3.3567 0.0205 **  1.9717 0.0733 *  2.2528 0.0128 **
 Core PPI does not Granger cause Core CPI  8.2690 0.0046 *** 4.7363 0.0034 *** 2.1702 0.0491 **  2.3632 0.0088 ***
 2
 Core CPI does not Granger cause Core PPI  2.6516 0.1054  0.9472 0.4194  1.2923 0.2643  1.0205 0.4342

 PPI does not Granger cause Core CPI  7.0558 0.0087 *** 3.7988 0.0116 **  2.1404 0.0522 *  2.4394 0.0068 ***
 3
 Core CPI does not Granger cause PPI  4.6698 0.0322 **  0.3211 0.8101  1.1874 0.3162  1.1023 0.3639
 Core PPI does not Granger cause CPI  19.3887 0.0000 *** 7.7153 0.0001 *** 5.0892 0.0001 *** 4.3073 0.0000 ***
 4
 CPI does not Granger cause Core PPI  13.9058 0.0003 *** 4.0601 0.0082 *** 1.6775 0.1304  2.2613 0.0124 **
 Core CPI does not Granger cause Final demand services less
 12.7266 0.0005 *** 2.7563 0.0444 **  1.7132 0.1218  1.1968 0.2923
 trade, transportation, & warehousing
 5
 Final demand services less trade, transportation, &
 1.2908 0.2576  0.4428 0.7228   0.8253 0.5521        1.8010 0.0544
 warehousing does not Granger cause Core CPI
 Final demand construction does not Granger cause Core CPI  8.4409 0.0042 *** 7.1294 0.0002 *** 1.6483 0.1379  1.9645 0.0326 **
 6
 Core CPI does not Granger cause Final demand construction 19.6378 0.0000 *** 0.7181 0.5426  1.6669 0.1331  3.6433 0.0001 ***
 Construction for private capital investment does not Granger
 8.9632 0.0032 *** 7.3878 0.0001 *** 1.8239 0.0983 *  2.1295 0.0192 **
 cause Core CPI
 7
 Core CPI does not Granger cause Construction for private
 19.1073 0.0000 *** 0.8548 0.4660  1.9711 0.0734 *   4.1649 0.0000 ***
 capital investment



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