Page 27 - 陳慧光
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(承上頁) 表 4: CPI vs. PPI 及其細項之 Granger 因果關係檢定表

                                                                                   l = 1               l = 3               l = 6               l = 12
                組別                            H 0
                                                                           F-Statistic  p 值     F-Statistic  p 值    F-Statistic  p 值    F-Statistic  p 值

                     Construction for government does not Granger cause Core CPI  7.2840 0.0077 *** 6.2669 0.0005 *** 1.3428 0.2419      1.7273 0.0681 *
                 8
                     Core CPI does not Granger cause Construction for government  20.0993 0.0000 *** 0.9226 0.4315   1.5564 0.1640       3.0017 0.0010 ***

                     Final demand construction does not Granger cause Shelter  9.7713 0.0021 *** 7.0350 0.0002 *** 4.5100 0.0003 *** 2.1296 0.0192 **
                 9
                     Shelter does not Granger cause Final demand construction  15.0026 0.0002 *** 1.9784 0.1195      2.8292 0.0123 **    1.1529 0.3242
                     Final demand services does not Granger cause Shelter    3.2452 0.0735       1.9725 0.1204       3.1103 0.0068 *** 2.5128 0.0053 ***
                 10
                     Shelter does not Granger cause Final demand services    3.7093 0.0559 *     2.7390 0.0454 **    1.4873 0.1864       1.3543 0.1965

                     Final demand foods does not Granger cause Food and beverages  25.3656 0.0000 *** 8.5676 0.0000 *** 5.4407 0.0000 *** 2.9533 0.0012 ***
                 11
                     Food and beverages does not Granger cause Final demand foods  14.0409 0.0002 *** 7.0829 0.0002 *** 3.8443 0.0014 *** 2.2537 0.0127 **

                     Final demand transportation & warehousing services does
                                                                            20.9684 0.0000 *** 5.0093 0.0024 *** 3.4045 0.0036 *** 2.1965 0.0154 **
                     not Granger cause Transportation services
                 12
                     Transportation services does not Granger cause Final
                                                                             0.9190 0.3392       0.5345 0.6593       0.6234 0.7113       1.4322 0.1595
                     demand transportation & warehousing services

                 註: 1. 虛無假說 (H 0 ) 為該主項 (或細項) 不會「Granger 影響」對立項 (或其細項)。
                     2. 各組中之 H 0 黑體字為經 Granger 檢定後先行採用之假說,灰體字表該項目為對立變數。
                     3. F 檢定量及 p 值以為 5% 做為門檻值,顯著數據以黑體字表示,不顯著數據則以灰體字表示。

                     4. l 為檢定落後期數,本表僅節錄部分期數 (落後 1、3、6 及 12 期),實際操作設定為落後 1 至 12 期。




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