Page 19 - Carvaan Grammar-5
P. 19

,
                                                                ,
               (B) When the noun ends in ‘ss’ ‘x’ ‘sh’               or ‘ch’  we form plural by adding ‘es’           .
                    Examples :                   Singular                           Plural

                                                 glass        +  es        =        glasses

                                                 dress        +  es        =        dresses

                                                 box          +  es        =        boxes

                                                 fox          +  es        =        foxes

                                                 bush         +  es        =        bushes

                                                 church  +  es             =        churches


                                                 bench        +  es        =        benches

                                                                                                ’
                                                                                                                ’
                                                                                             ‘
                                                                                              y
                                               ‘y
                                                                                                              y
               (C)   When noun ends in   and there is a consonant before  , we drop   and
                                                                                                             ‘
                                                  ’
                    add ‘ies’  .
                    Examples :                   Singular                      Plural
                                                 party        +  ies       =        parties
                                                 family       +  ies       =        families

                                                 duty         +  ies       =        duties

                                                 army         +  ies       =        armies

                                                 story        +  ies       =        stories

                                                 baby         +  ies       =        babies

                                                 fairy        +  ies       =        fairies


                                                                                                    s’
                                                                                                   ‘
                                                                                     ‘y
               (D)   When noun ends in   and there is a vowel before  , we add  .
                                                                                       ’
                                                 ’
                                              ‘y
                    Examples :                   Singular                      Plural
                                                 day          +   s        =       days
                                                 key          +   s        =       keys

                                                 valley       +   s        =       valleys

                                                 chimney  +   s            =       chimneys

                                                 ray          +   s        =       rays


                                                 donkey  +   s             =       donkeys

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