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P. 299

Marketing





















                  t has been said in the business world that          CHAPTER 8
                I“nothing happens until a sale is made.” With         Marketing Basics                                REE
                 this occurrence, companies generate revenues
                 that they expect will exceed the cost of the
                 product or service sold, so that a profit is         CHAPTER 9
                 produced.                                            Developing the Product
                    It is the responsibility of a company’s           and Pricing Mixes
                 marketing department to develop the means
                 whereby companies sell their products and                                                            PART TH
                 services at a profit. While other departments—       CHAPTER 10
                 finance, production, research and development,       Developing the Promotion
                 accounting, human resources, and so on—              and Distribution Mixes
                 contribute significantly to the sale of a
                 company’s products and services, marketing
                 has the direct responsibility for contacting the
                 market and convincing people or organizations
                 in that market to purchase them.
                    Part Three of this text is concerned with
                 companies’ marketing efforts. Chapter 8
                 introduces the reader to some basic marketing
                 concepts. These include the four types of
                 markets, the marketing environment, what
                 information is needed about markets and the
                 environment and how it can be obtained,
                 marketing objectives and strategies, and how
                 companies’ customers need to be managed.
                 Chapter 9 provides general guidelines for
                 developing a marketing mix, then deals
                 specifically with two aspects of the marketing
                 mix: the product mix and the pricing mix.
                 Chapter 10 is concerned with the remaining two
                 elements of the marketing mix: promotion and
                 distribution.
                    As with the other chapters making up this
                 text, Chapters 8, 9, and 10 reveal how compa-
                 nies’ operations, in this case marketing opera-
                 tions, are affected by globalization, technology,
                 and ethics.


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