Page 41 - CCFA Journal - Second Issue

加中金融

推动社会进步的一个重要原因是社会分工。小至家庭内部的分 An important reason for promoting social progress is the
工，企业内部门的分工，大至整个国家内部的分工，让擅长的 division of labor. From the division of labor within a single
人专注自己细分领域，让优势资源充分发挥自身作用，这样社 family to the extent of the division of labor within a country,
会生产的效率就会大幅度提高。而国家与国家之间的界限是最 let the capital and labour resources focus on their existing
难打破的，这道界限就是关税。站在整体的角度看，关税阻碍 advantages to maximize the efficiency of social production
了一项资源的最优配置。要打破关税壁垒对资源造成的浪费， improvements. The boundary between countries – in the form
特别是面临全球经济下行，在各国只靠内部资源都不可幸免的 of tariffs – is more difficult to break. From a holistic
关头，组建国际区域的关税联盟，是最有效的一个选项。关税 perspective, tariffs hinder optimal resource allocations.
联盟的成员国之间，绝大部分商品都实现零关税。 Therefore, the formation of an international regional free trade
zone is the most effective option of breaking down this
根据国家发改委数据，中国已与 137 个国家和 30 个国际组织签 inefficiency.
署了 197 份共建“一带一路”合作项目，RCEP 中诸多成员国
According to data from the National Development and Reform
也是“海上丝路”的共建国家。因此，RCEP 作为“一带一路”
倡议大框架下最大的一体化组织，也将对推动“一带一路”倡 Commission, China has signed 197 cooperative projects for the
议的深入实现发挥重要作用，促进更高级别的开放，对全球贸 joint construction of the “One Belt One Road” with 137
易体系产生更为深远的影响。 countries and 30 international organizations. Many member
states of RCEP are also partner nations of the “Maritime Silk
Road”. Therefore, RCEP, as the largest integrated organization
under the framework of the “One Belt One Road” initiative,
will also play an important role in promoting the in-depth
realization of the “One Belt One Road” initiative, and as a
result, promote a higher level of openness which would have a
profound impact on the global trading system.

CCFA JOURNAL OF FINANCE DECEMBER 2020
Page 41 第41页