Page 54 - CCFA Journal - Second Issue

加中金融

至于说从技术角度来看，第三个题目涉及很多数据分析， As for the technical point of view, the third topic involves a lot
这方面已有一定的研究基础了。我觉得在大都市圈和大都 of data analysis, which has formed certain research base. It is
市带这两个概念上，似乎不必过于拘泥。因为它讲的都是 not necessary to distinguish metropolitan circle vs. metropolitan
belt. They are all about the most central areas. Is it a circle or a
最中心的区域，对于周边和更广阔区域的拉动、辐射、协 belt for the pulling, radiating, synergistic, empowering, and
同、赋能、共融这样一种效应，它到底是圈还是带呢？往 inclusive effects? It is often a metaphor, like Beijing-Tianjin-
往是个比喻，像京津唐、长株潭，过去认为那就是都市圈， Tangshan, Changsha-Zhuzhou-XiangTan. In the past, They
像皖江经济带、从大连到沈阳再往长春和哈尔滨去延伸， were considered as metropolitan circles. The Wanjiang
那就是带。但是在中国，现在最有增长极特征的粤港澳大 Economic Belt, extending from Dalian to Shenyang to
湾区，长三角，珠三角，另外可能也应加上环渤海，它们 Changchun and Harbin, that is a belt. But in China, the
确实有个直观的圈的特征。注意到它们作为最中心区域的 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze
直观特征，分别地有些称为“圈”或另外一些称为“带”， River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta, which have the most
都是可以的，最关键的还是要怎么样形成城市化中心区域 growth pole characteristics. It may also include the Bohai Rim.
They do have an intuitive circle feature. Note that they are the
在不断扩大建成区（某些建成区还不得不作重大调整—— intuitive features of the most central areas. The most important
像北京那样五环内人口加以控制，外边另搞副中心）而有 thing is how to form the urbanization center area. The built-up
复杂因素综合在一起的情况之下，以中心区域对于周边与 area is constantly expanding (some built-up areas have to be
其他区域的拉动、辐射、协同、赋能、共融这样一个体系， adjusted significantly-like in Beijing, the population in the Fifth
怎么样把它掌握好。 Ring Road is controlled, and a sub-center is established outside),
and there are complex factors.
当然，也就涉及到第四个讨论题，即更广阔地看，城市化
和新农村建设的关系如何。对于中国来说弥合二元经济的 The fourth topic, what is the relationship between urbanization
过程，这方面我们现在已有总结起来值得肯定之处，比如 and new rural construction. China earned certain credits in the
process of bridging the dual economies. For example, targeted
农村精准扶贫，确实是中国体制之下解决得比别的经济体 poverty alleviation in rural areas is indeed better solved under
更漂亮一些，但是农村的一些空心村问题，农民工长期两 the Chinese system than in other economies. But the hollow
地分居、留守儿童等带来的社会问题，一些新的挑战性的 village problem where social problems caused by the long-term
问题，往往在我们讨论中间重视不够，甚至被掩盖了。新 separation of migrant workers from their spouses, left-behind
城、新扩大的中心区域里的棚户区它是什么呢？很多情况 children, etc. Many shanty towns in the new city and the newly
下就是变相的贫民窟。虽然有的学者说，也不能简单把这 expanded central area are slums in disguise. However, some
种棚户区和贫民区说得一无是处，它还是有一种衔接和过 scholars believe that shanty towns and slums cannot be simply
渡、缓冲等作用，但是不能让它们过度发展。这也就是把 regarded as useless, as they still have links, transition, and
buffer function. But they cannot be allowed to develop
整个中心区域的城市化问题，再拉到中国整个新农村建设 excessively. This is to bring the urbanization problem of the
所关联的城乡一体化健康发展必须处理的问题这个全景之 central area together with the problems in the integration of
内。 urban and rural areas in China.

CCFA JOURNAL OF FINANCE DECEMBER 2020
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