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Union, KAMMI). The decision is then        and nationalities.                                 unified Indonesian Muslim students     students who want to maintain justice      Office of the Central
                                   poured into an act of establishment     7.   The vision of KAMMI’s movement is                who willing to cooperate in building   and righteousness through healthy          Board of the Indonesian
                                   called the Malang Declaration. 47          based on an understanding of reality               the Indonesian nation-state. It is not   and responsible national development.    Islamic Student
                                                                              of the Indonesian nation with so                   surprising that in its struggle, KAMMI   KAMMI also took part as a partner to     Movement (PMII)
                                   Some factors behind the establishment
                                   of KAMMI by the campus activists are:      many diversities, so that KAMMI will               embraces all elements of students from   the community in efforts to build civil   Source: Directorate of
                                   1) they saw here were some indications     cooperate for the goodness and the                 various campuses, both in the western   society, to strengthen the process        History and Cultural
                                   of eliminating the nation’s potencies; 2)   progress of the Indonesian people,                and eastern parts of Indonesia. 49     of democratization, and to promote         Values, Ministry of
                                                                                                 48
                                   the urgent demand for a reform; 3) the     nation, and homeland.                              KAMMI’s vision of struggle was to be   Muslim brotherhood and the nation by       Education and Culture
                                   Muslims’ interests to act immediately;   Different from the appearance of several             a forum that would give birth to strong   constructively critical to the state policy   of the Republic of
                                   4) the mushrooming demonstration and    other Islamic student organizations,                  cadres of future leaders in the efforts   that had marginalized communities.      Indonesia
                                   the inclination of free speeches; 5) the   KAMMI’s presence seemed to represent               to achieve an Islamic community in     In relation to there ideas, there are
                                   Muslim Student as a social elements; 6)   a spirit of “new Islam” that reflects the           Indonesia. To manifest this vision, there   some referred principles of KAMMI’s
                                                                                                                                                                        movement, namely: the victory of Islam
                                                                           “totality”, in all the purpose, struggle,
                                   the neglected Muslims’ voice; 7) campus   and the social political behavior. In other         are some agendas that had to be done.   as the soul of struggle; sleaze as an
                                   de-politicization that has sterilized   words, KAMMI  really wanted to reflect                Firstly, fostering Islamic values, faith,   eternal enemy; Islamic solution as an
                                   students’ roles.                                                                              and devotion of the Indonesian Muslim
                                                                           a portrait of the ideal youths of Islam, as                                                  offer of the struggle; improvement as
                                   The selection of the name Kesatuan      a pious generation, upholding Islamic                 students; second, to explore, develop,   the tradition of struggle; the Muslim
                                   Aksi Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia,         morality in various aspects of life (kaffah).         and strengthen the students’ intellectual   leadership as the strategy of struggle;
                                   then is shortened KAMMI, for the        At the relatively young age, KAMMI                    social and politic all potentials; third,   and brotherhood as the nature of
                                   movement meant that as it has some      was very popular. In fact, along with                 to brighten and to improve the quality   KAMMI’s intercommunication. 51
                                   consequences, namely:                                                                         of Indonesian society to become the
                                                                           the attached strong Islamic spirit the                devoted to God (rabbani) and the       Almost similar to LDK, KAMMI is also
                                   3.   KAMMI is an organized force that   organization has attracted students of                civilized (madani) society; Fourth, to   known as an education (tarbiyah) agency.
                                      unified various elements of students.  major campuses like UI, ITB, UGM,                   promote and to maintain communication,   Strict and tiered regeneration system
                                   4.   Either as an individual or as an   and Unair. In fact, in Islamic labeled                solidarity, and cooperation of Indonesian   of this campus Islamic organization is
                                      institutions the Muslims have agreed   campuses such as UIN or IAIN,                       students in solving social and state   different from the other Islamic student
                                      to work together KAMMI.              KAMMI also well develops, especially                                                         organizations such as HMI, PMII or
                                   5.   KAMMI is a movement on oriented    at the faculties of science such as                   problems; and fifth, to cooperate with   IMM. KAMMI’s propagation pattern is
                                                                                                                                 elements of society in the spirit of
                                      to a real and systematic action based   natural sciences, chemistry, physics,              bringing kindness, spreading benefits,   considered as a breakthrough on the old
                                      mature ideas  on reform and the      mathematics. This seems to correspond                 and forbidding evil (amar ma’ruf nahi   propagation patterns like sermon and
                                      formation of civilized Islamic society.  with KAMMI’s statute as an extra-                        50                              classical patterns as conducted by HMI
                                   6.   The core strength of KAMMI is      campus organization that united all                   munkar).                               or PMII. The education (tarbiyah) system
                                      students  various strata committing to   Indonesian Muslim students regardless             In addition to these ideas, KAMMI serve   produces cadres not only belonging to a
                                      the clear and correct struggle of Islam   of ethnicities, races, and classes. KAMMI        as a forum and partner for Indonesian   strong religious commitment but also a



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