Page 108 - E1 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 108

Chapter 8




               1.3  Porter’s value chain

                    The value chain model is based around activities rather than traditional
                     functional departments.


                    It considers the activities that add value and drive costs and therefore the
                     organisation should focus on improving those activities.

                    The activities are split into:

                     –     primary ones (the customer interacts with these and can ‘see’ the value
                           being created) and

                     –     secondary (or support) activities which support the primary activities.

                    Margin, i.e. profit will be achieved if the customer is willing to pay more for the
                     product/ service than the sum of all the activities in the value chain.


                Support activities  Support activities
                                              Firm infrastructure
                                               Firm infrastructure

                                           Technology development
                                          Technology development
                                        Human resource management
                                        Human resource management
                                                 Procurem                                          MARGIN
                                                  Procurementent


                       Inbound                       Outbound       Marketing
                                                     Outbound
                       Inbound
                                                                    Marketing
                                                                                    Service ice
                                     Operations
                       logistics
                                                                     and sales
                                                      logistics
                       logistics     Operations       logistics     and sales       Serv


                                            Primary activities
                                            Primary activities



                  Illustrations and further practice


                  Now try TYU 2 from Chapter 8.

                  Read illustration 2 from Chapter 8.









               96
   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113